Semiarundinaria fastuosa Makino

Narihira bamboo (en), Bambou narihira (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Semiarundinaria

Characteristics

Culms 3–9 m, 1–4 cm in diam.; internodes initially green, later brownish, terete, 10–30 cm, glabrous, hollow. Branches 3 per node. Culm sheaths essentially glabrous but proximally hairy; auricles minute; oral setae few; ligule 1–1.5 mm, apex truncate, ciliate; blade narrowly lanceolate, apex acuminate. Leaves 3–7(–10) per ultimate twig; sheath ca. 4 cm, sparsely pubescent; auricles obscure; ligule truncate, 1–1.5 mm; blades narrowly lanceolate, 8–20 × 1.5–2.5 cm, papery, glabrous or abaxially proximally pubescent, secondary veins 6–8-paired, transverse veins present, base rounded or broadly cuneate, contracted into a short pseudopetiole, margin serrulate, apex acuminate. Inflorescence panicle-like, subtended by ovate or lanceolate, leathery, glabrous, sheathlike spathes 3.5–4 cm. Pseudospikelets 1 or 2 subtended by a spathe; spikelet narrowly terete, 5–10 cm; florets 3–6; rachilla ca. 1 cm. Glumes always absent; lemmas ovate or broadly lanceolate, 1.5–3 cm, leathery, ciliate, ca. 20-veined; palea broadly lanceolate, 1.8–2 cm, 3-veined, apex bifid; lodicules ca. 5 mm. Filaments ca. 2 cm; anthers yellow, ca. 1.1 cm. Ovary terete, ca. 4 mm, glabrous; styles ca. 4 mm; stigmas 3, plumose. Caryopsis unknown.
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Thicket-forming with rhizomes shortly creeping. Culm usually 4-6 m × 1.3-2 cm diam. below, upper internodes flattened, glaucous-white when young, becoming olive-green and often reddish brown on exposed parts, erect, semi-fastigiate. Culm-sheath glabrous, to c. 20 × 8 cm on large culms, abaxially greenish, or ± entirely green on small peripheral culms, adaxially shining light purple; ligule c. 2 mm, ciliate; oral bristles 0; sheath-blade 4-11 cm, narrow linear. Leaf-sheath with oral bristles. Ligule truncate. Leaf-blade 8-18-(21) × 1-2-(2.3) cm, linear-lanceolate, finely long acuminate. Spikes 3-7 cm, purplish. Lemma 1.8-2.2 cm, aristate. Lodicules 4-5 mm, ciliate. Anthers long-exserted, 7-8 mm.
A tall upright bamboo. It grows 7 m high and spreads 2 m wide. The canes are shiny and mid green. They are 1-4 cm wide. They have few leaves on the lower sections. There are purple-brown stripes on the canes. There are 3 branches at each node.
Life form -
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.5 - 2.5
Mature height (meter) 4.0 - 8.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows in light woodland and moist places. It suits hardiness zones 6-9.
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Light woodlands and moist places.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-7
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-9

Usage

The young shoots are cooked and eaten.
Uses environmental use
Edible shoots stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown by dividing the clumps. It can also be grown from seeds.
Mode cuttings divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -20
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Semiarundinaria fastuosa unspecified picture
Semiarundinaria fastuosa unspecified picture

Distribution

Semiarundinaria fastuosa world distribution map, present in China, Ireland, Italy, Japan, New Zealand, and Taiwan, Province of China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:421233-1
WFO ID wfo-0000898638
COL ID 4WG4D
BDTFX ID 51028
INPN ID 122411
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Arundinaria narihira Arundinaria fastuosa Semiarundinaria fastuosa Bambusa fastuosa Phyllostachys fastuosa Semiarundinaria viridis Bambusa narihira Phyllostachys alquieri Semiarundinaria fastuosa f. viridis Arundinaria fastuosa Bambos nahiratake Semiarundinaria fastuosa var. viridis