Setaria appendiculata Stapf

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Setaria

Characteristics

Densely or loosely tufted perennial 500-1 000 mm high; rhizome oblique; culm nodes sparsely to densely hairy. Leaf blade 70-300 x 3-12 mm, folded at first, later expanded, tapering to a long, setaceous point; lower leaves sagittate at base with thin lobes up to 12 mm long (these easily break off especially in dry material) or absent on same plant, not pseudopetiolate, glabrous. Inflorescence 60-150 x 12-25 mm, linear to lanceolate, contracted, not spike-like; bristles solitary, to 6 mm long, slender, scabrid, green or purple. Spikelet 2.0-2.7 mm long, obtuse to subacute, light green, often tinged purple; lower glume 3-nerved; upper glume 7-9-nerved; lower floret male, lemma smooth, grooved along middle; upper lemma not laterally compressed, not conspicuously gibbous or keeled, smooth to finely transversely rugose at apex becoming more deeply rugose downwards to base; anther 1-2 mm long.
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Tufted perennial, sometimes with the culms prostrate and creeping at the base; culms 50–100 cm. high.. Leaf-blades linear, 7–30 cm. long, 3–12 mm. wide, sagittate, the lobes 2–20 mm. long and setaceously acuminate.. Panicle linear to lanecolate (almost spiciform in the smallest specimens), 10–25 cm. long, the rhachis scaberulous to pubescent; bristles 3–12 mm. long, scanty, sometimes only the branch-tip forming a bristle.. Spikelets elliptic, 2–2.7 mm. long, scarcely gibbous; lower glume up to 1/2, the upper 2/3 to as long as the spikelet; lower floret ♂; upper lemma finely rugose, not keeled.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food environmental use
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Setaria appendiculata world distribution map, present in Angola, Ethiopia, Kenya, Namibia, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:421443-1
WFO ID wfo-0000898999
COL ID 4X297
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Setaria haareri Panicum appendiculatum Setaria basifissa Setaria appendiculata Setaria hereroensis