Setaria barbata (Lam.) Kunth

East indian bristlegrass (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Setaria

Characteristics

Annual; culms erect or usually decumbent-spreading and rooting at the lower nodes, 25 cm. in depauperate plants, to as much as 2 m. long, branching, usually pubescent or villous below the densely pubescent nodes; sheaths compressed, glabrous or papillose-hispid; ligule 1 mm. long, densely ciliate; blades elliptic, acuminate, narrowed at the base, scabrous and papillose-hispid, thin, plaited, as much as 30 cm. long, 3 cm. wide, in depauperate specimens 5-10 cm. long, 5-15 mm. wide, often obscurely plaited; panicles commonly 7-10 cm., or as much as 20 cm. long, the axis scabrous and sparsely villous, the short branches approximate, ascending to spreading, densely flowered to the base; spikelets about 2.5 mm. long, usually in pairs along the raceme-like branches, the bristles 5-10 mm. long; first glume obtuse or subacute, one-third as long as the spikelet, the second acute, 7-nerved, two-thirds as long as the spikelet; fruit elliptic, acute, strongly transversely rugose.
More
A herb. It is an annual tussock forming grass. It can keep growing from year to year. It grows 30-250 cm high.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in sandy soils. It grows between 1,200-1,500 m above sea level. It can grow in arid places.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The shoots are eaten as a green vegetable.
Uses animal food environmental use food medicinal
Edible leaves shoots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Setaria barbata leaf picture by yuriza miradefi (cc-by-sa)
Setaria barbata leaf picture by yuriza miradefi (cc-by-sa)
Setaria barbata leaf picture by pratiwir pratiwir (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Setaria barbata fruit picture by pratiwir pratiwir (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Setaria barbata world distribution map, present in Andorra, Benin, Bangladesh, Brazil, Central African Republic, Congo, Cuba, Djibouti, Dominica, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Fiji, Ghana, Guinea, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Indonesia, Jamaica, Kenya, Madagascar, Mali, Myanmar, Mozambique, Mauritius, Nigeria, Panama, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Réunion, Sudan, Senegal, Solomon Islands, Sierra Leone, Seychelles, Chad, Togo, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, United States of America, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Viet Nam, Yemen, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1172068-2
WFO ID wfo-0000899029
COL ID 4X29Q
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 446337
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Chaetochloa barbata Chaetochloa costata Panicum costatum Panicum lineatum Panicum mauritianum Setaria nakaiana Chamaeraphis rachitricha Panicum basisetum Panicum rhachitrichum Setaria barbata Setaria flaccifolia Chamaeraphis viatica Panicum nakaianum Panicum rarisetum Panicum viaticum Setaria basiseta Setaria costata Setaria mauritiana Setaria rhachitricha Setaria viscidula Chamaeraphis costata Panicum barbatum Chamaeraphis setosa var. elongata Urochloa mauritiana Panicum plicatum var. costatum