Setaria forbesiana Hook.F.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Setaria

Characteristics

Perennial from a knotty rootstock. Culms rigid, erect or geniculate, 60–170 cm tall, 2–4 mm in diam., glabrous. Leaf sheaths glabrous, margins densely ciliate with silky hairs; leaf blades broadly linear or linear-lanceolate, 10–40 × 0.4–2 cm, glabrous, base subrounded or cuneate, apex acuminate; ligule ca. 3 mm. Panicle open, linear to narrowly pyramidal, 10–40 cm, erect or slightly nodding, branches spaced, ascending, lowest 0.5–2 cm, spikelets subtended by a single bristle; axis scabrous to hispid; bristles 3–4 times spikelet length, stout, stiff green or purple. Spikelets elliptic or ovate, 2.8–3.2 mm, strongly veined; lower glume broadly ovate, 1/3–1/2 as long as spikelet, acute; upper glume 2/3–3/4 as long as spikelet, (5–)7–9-veined; lower floret staminate, as long as upper floret; lower palea well developed; upper lemma finely punctate-rugose. Fl. and fr. Jul–Oct.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6 - 1.7
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
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Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
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Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Productivity -

Distribution

Setaria forbesiana world distribution map, present in China, Indonesia, Myanmar, Nepal, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:421564-1
WFO ID wfo-0000899158
COL ID 4X2CZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Chaetochloa forbesiana Panicum forbesianum Chamaeraphis forbesiana Setaria dubia Setaria forbesiana var. breviseta Setaria forbesiana Setaria forbesiana var. forbesiana