Setaria homonyma Chiov.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Setaria

Characteristics

Loosely tufted annual; culms 25–100 cm. high.. Leaf-blades lanceolate, 5–25 cm. long, 5–35 mm. wide, plicate, thin, flaccid, light green.. Panicle narrowly pyramidal, 4–20 cm. long, the spikelets subsessile in 2 rows on raceme-like primary branches, these villous or sometimes merely pubescent; bristles 5–10 mm. long, almost smooth.. Spikelets narrowly elliptic, 2–2.5 mm. long, slightly dorsally compressed; lower glume obtuse, 1/4 the length of the spikelet, the upper as long as the spikelet; lower floret barren, its palea ± reduced; upper lemma rugose.
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Loosely tufted annual 250-1000 mm high; culm erect or geniculately ascending, rooting at nodes; nodes sparsely to densely hairy. Leaf blade 45-300 x 5-35 mm, lanceolate, plicate at first, later expanded and mostly flat, sparsely hairy. Inflorescence open, branches raceme-like, stiff, spreading or suberect, sometimes terminated by a bristle; bristles solitary, up to 13 mm long, scabrid, green, flushed purple. Spikelet 2.3-2.8 mm long, upper glume and lower lemma obtuse or subacute; lower glume 3-nerved; upper lemma rugose; anther 0.8-1.0 mm long.
Annual, loosely tufted (culms erect or geniculately ascending and rooting at nodes), up to 1 m high. Leaf blades 45-300 mm long, 5-35 mm wide, lanceolate, plicate at first. Culm nodes pubescent. Spikelets 2.3-2.8 mm long. Panicle open with stiff, spreading or suberect branches; bristles solitary; lower glume 3-nerved.
Panicle 4–20 cm. long, narrowly pyramidal, the spikelets subsessile in 2 rows on raceme-like primary branches, these villous or sometimes merely pubescent; bristles 5–10 mm. long.
Inferior glume obtuse, 1/8–1/4 length of spikelet, superior glume 4/5 to as long as spikelet.
Spikelets 2–2.5 mm. long, narrowly elliptic, slightly dorsally compressed.
Leaf laminae lanceolate, plicate, thin, flaccid, light green.
Culms 25–100 cm. high.
Superior lemma rugose.
Loosely tufted annual.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.25 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Setaria homonyma world distribution map, present in Angola, Burkina Faso, Botswana, Congo, Cabo Verde, Ethiopia, Gabon, Indonesia, Kenya, Myanmar, Mozambique, Namibia, Rwanda, Sudan, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:421600-1
WFO ID wfo-0000899254
COL ID 6YKG2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Panicum bongaense Setaria aequalis Setaria bongaensis Setaria homonyma Setaria kwamouthensis Setaria microprolepis Panicum chamaeraphis Panicum homogynum Panicum homonymum Panicum thollonii Setaria kialaensis Setaria lancea Setaria thollonii Setaria homonyma var. depauperata Paspalum thollonii