Setaria lindenbergiana Stapf

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Setaria

Characteristics

Densely tufted perennial, 0.3-1.2 m high; rhizome short and creeping; culm nodes glabrous. Leaf blade 100-450 x 1.5-7.0(-13.0) mm, linear, finely plicate though mostly only plicate when young, flat or inrolled, base slender, often pseudopetiolate, glabrous or hairy; ligule a fringed membrane or a fringe of hairs. Inflorescence a contracted but not spike-like, or an open but not flexuose panicle; spikelets or clusters subtended by a solitary bristle; bristle 2-10 mm long, scabrid, slender, green or purple, persisting on axis after spikelets fall. Spikelets 2.0-3.5 mm long; lower glume 3-nerved; upper glume 1/2 to as long as spikelet. Florets 2; lower floret male or sterile; upper floret bisexual, lemma indurated, distinctly but finely rugose throughout, extreme apex often less conspicuously so, entire; anther 1.5-2.0 mm long. Flowering time Oct.-May.
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Densely tufted perennial, the base invested in tightly packed dead sheaths; culms 30–120 cm. high, the nodes glabrous or pubescent.. Leaf-blades linear, often narrow, 10–30 cm. long, 1–10(–15) mm. wide, harsh, plicate when young but soon flattening, often falsely petiolate, attenuate to a filiform tip.. Panicle contracted, linear to narrowly lanceolate (or open and narrowly ovate), 5–20 cm. long, the branches pubescent or sometimes pilose; bristles 2–10 mm. long, often inconspicuous.. Spikelets narrowly ovate to elliptic; 2–3 mm. long; lower glume 1/4–1/2, the upper 1/2 to as long as the spikelet; lower floret male, its lemma not sulcate; upper lemma rugose, pallid.
Densely tufted perennial 300-1200 mm high; rhizome short, creeping; culm node glabrous. Leaf blade 100-450 x 1.5-7.0(-13.0) mm, linear, finely plicate though mostly only when young, flat or inrolled, base slender, often pseudopetiolate, glabrous or hairy. Inflorescence contracted, but not spike-like, sometimes open, not flexuous; bristles solitary, 2-10 mm long, slender, scabrid, green or purple. Spikelet 2.0-3.5 mm long; lower glume 3-nerved; upper glume 1/2 to as long as spikelet; upper lemma distinctly but finely rugose throughout, extreme apex often less conspicuously so; anther 1.5-2.0 mm long.
Perennial, rhizomatous (rhizomes short and creeping) or tufted (densely), up to 1.2 m high. Leaf blades 100-450 mm long, l,5-7.0(-0.0) mm wide, linear, finely plicate, flat or inrolled. Culm nodes glabrous. Spikelets 2.0-3.5 mm long. Panicle open or loosely contracted; bristles solitary; lower glume 3-nerved; lower lemma rugose.
Perennial; up to 1.2 m high; rhizomes short and creeping; or densely tufted. Culm nodes glabrous. Leaf blades 100-450 x 1.5-7.0(-10.0) mm; linear; finely plicate; flat or inrolled. Flowers: panicle open or loosely contracted; spikelets 2.0-3.5 mm long; bristles solitary; lower glume 3-nerved; lower lemma rugose.
Panicle 5–20 cm. long, usually contracted and narrowly lanceolate but sometimes open and narrowly ovate, the branches pubescent or sometimes pilose; bristles 2–10 mm. long, often inconspicuous.
Leaf laminae 1–10 mm. wide, linear, often narrow, harsh, plicate when young but soon flattening, often falsely petiolate.
A grass that forms tufts. It keeps growing from year to year. It grows 30-120 cm high.
Densely tufted perennial, the base invested in tightly packed dead sheaths.
Inferior glume 1/4–1/2 the superior 1/2 to as long as spikelet.
Culms 30–120 cm. high, the nodes glabrous or pubescent.
Spikelets 2–3 mm. long, narrowly ovate to elliptic.
Superior lemma rugose, pallid.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 1.2
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in open woodlands and on rocky slopes and termite mounds between 1,000-1,700 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-9
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Setaria lindenbergiana world distribution map, present in Angola, Botswana, Ethiopia, Tanzania, United Republic of, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:421652-1
WFO ID wfo-0000899339
COL ID 4X2FS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Chaetochloa lindenbergiana Panicum lindenbergianum Setaria angustissima Setaria subesetosa Chamaeraphis lindenbergiana Setaria phillipsii Setaria thermitaria Panicum lindenbergianum var. pallidum Setaria phillipsii var. lanata Setaria mauritiana var. angustifolia Setaria lindenbergiana