Setaria rigida Stapf

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Setaria

Characteristics

Robust, erect perennial, 1.0-1.8 m high; rhizome stout and oblique; culm nodes glabrous. Leaf blade 100-300 x 3-6 mm, often inrolled; rigid, tapering to a spiny point; ligule a fringed membrane or a fringe of hairs. Inflorescence a spike-like panicle, up to 200 mm long; spikelets subtended by 4-9 bristles; bristles up to 12 mm long, antrorsely barbed, often grooved, sometimes with sparse long hairs in lower part, light or yellowish green; bristles persistent on axis after spikelets fall. Spikelets 2.3-2.8 mm long, dorsiventrally compressed; lower glume 1-nerved. Florets 2; lower floret male or sterile, lemma shallow to deeply grooved, palea absent; upper floret bisexual, lemma indurated, rugose, entire; anther 1-2 mm long. Flowering time Feb., Mar.
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Robust, erect perennial 1.0-1.8 m high; rhizome stout, oblique; culm node glabrous. Leaf blade 100-300 x 3-6 mm, often inrolled; rigid, tapering to a spiny point; loosely to densely hairy or glabrous. Inflorescence up to 200 mm long, spike-like; bristles 4-9, up to 12 mm long, antrorsely barbed, often grooved and sometimes with sparse long hairs in lower part, light or yellowish green. Spikelet 2.3-2.8 mm long; lower glume 1-nerved; lower lemma shallow to deeply grooved, palea absent; upper lemma rugose; anther 1-2 mm long.
Robust, erect perennial, rhizomatous (rhizome stout and oblique), up to 1.8 m high. Leaf blades 100-300 mm long, 3-6 mm wide (often inrolled). Spikelets 2.3-2.8 mm long. Panicle spike-like, up to 200 mm long; bristles often grooved and with sparse long hairs in lower part; lower glume 1-nerved.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 1.8
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Setaria rigida world distribution map, present in eSwatini and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:421783-1
WFO ID wfo-0000899519
COL ID 4X2KZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Setaria rigida