Setaria scandens Schrad.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Setaria

Characteristics

Freely branching annual; culms slender, erect or geniculate-spreading, glabrous, the nodes often appressed-pilose, 25-80 cm. high; sheaths compressed, keeled, glabrous to pilose, the margins papillose-ciliate; ligule densely ciliate, about 1 mm. long; blades 5-15 cm. long, 4-10 mm. wide, acuminate, tapering to a narrow base, scabrous and more or less pilose; panicles dense, spike-like, cylindrical, green or often purple, sometimes interrupted at the base, 3-8 cm. long, the axis scabrous or pubescent and also long-pilose, the branches very short; bristles at least partly retrorsely scabrous, especially at the tip, 3-6 mm. long, 1-3 below each spikelet; spikelets 1.5-1.7 mm. long, rather turgid; first glume about half as long as the spikelet, broad, acute or subobtuse, 3-nerved; second glume and sterile lemma nearly equal, 5-nerved, covering the fruit; fruit strongly plano-convex or sub-hemispheric, transversely rugose.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.25 - 0.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Setaria scandens world distribution map, present in Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Haiti, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Paraguay, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:235264-2
WFO ID wfo-0000899537
COL ID 4X2LF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Setaria scandens f. longiseta Chaetochloa scandens Setaria scandens Setaria trinii Panicum scandens Pennisetum scandens Pennisetum scandens Panicum scandens var. grandifolium Panicum scandens var. longiseta Panicum scandens var. vulgare Setaria scandens var. sphacelata