Setaria tenax (Rich.) Desv.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Setaria

Characteristics

Densely tufted perennial; culms 1-1.5 m. high, stiffly erect, scabrous below the panicle; sheaths compressed, keeled, hirsute, hispid on the collar, all much longer than the internodes; ligule densely ciliate, about 2 mm. long; blades as much as 35 cm. long, 2 cm. wide, long-acuminate, narrowed toward the base, scabrous, especially on the margins; panicles 15-30 cm. long, erect, densely spike-like or rather loose, narrowed above, the axis scabrous and rather densely villous, the branches appressed or stiffly ascending, the lower ones 1.5-3 cm. long; bristles 1 or 2 below each spikelet, 1-2 cm. long, antrorsely and retrorsely barbed; spike-lets 2-2.5 mm. long, subspherical, appearing inflated; first glume broad, obtuse or subacute, apiculate, 5-nerved; second glume two-thirds as long as the spikelet, obtuse; sterile lemma as long as the fruit, the palea well developed; fruit turgid, minutely crested, finely cross-wrinkled.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 1.75
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Setaria tenax world distribution map, present in Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Haiti, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Paraguay, Suriname, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1011129-2
WFO ID wfo-0000899624
COL ID 4X2MJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 732391
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Chaetochloa salzmanniana Chaetochloa semirugosa Panicum amphibolum Panicum intermedium Panicum rugosum Panicum semirugosum Panicum setosum Setaria salzmanniana Setaria tenax Panicum impressum Panicum tenax Chaetochloa impressa Chamaeraphis setosa f. biconvexa Setaria biconvexa Setaria granosa Setaria impressa Setaria semirugosa Setaria sphaerocarpa Chaetochloa tenax Setaria tenax var. antrorsa Setaria tenax var. tenax Panicum sphaerocarpum var. villosum Panicum sphaerocarpum