Shortia rotundifolia Makino

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Diapensiaceae > Shortia

Characteristics

Perennial herb, 3–17 cm tall. Rhizome prostrate, woody, apical part branched and ascending. Leaves radical, tufted; peti-ole slender, (2–)4–9(–11) cm; leaf blade orbiculate, orbiculate-elliptic, or ovate, variable even on same plant, (0.5–)1.5–5 × (0.3–)1.5–5.5 cm, thinly leathery, abaxially pale green, adaxially dark green, base truncate, subcordate, or attenuate and shortly decurrent into petiole, margin apiculately obtuse-serrate, rarely subentire, and often undulate, apex rounded to truncate and sometimes minutely retuse; secondary veins 3 or 4 on each side of midvein. Scapes 1–3, slender, erect, 4–5 cm at flowering, 6–13 cm at fruiting, glabrous, with many lanceolate acuminate scales crowded at base; bracts 3–5, remotely alternate on scape, linear-lanceolate, 5–6 × 1–1.5 mm, apex acuminate, upper most one at base of calyx. Flowers 1–2 cm in diam. Sepals persistent, membranous, inner two somewhat smaller, ovate, 5–6 mm at flowering, 7–8 mm at fruiting, margin entire, apex obtuse to subacute. Corolla white or pale pink, campanulate, ca. 8 × 10 mm; lobes obovate, ca. 6 × 4–5 mm, irregularly dentate on apical margin. Stamens adnate to apex of corolla tube; filaments ca. 0.2 mm; anthers broadly ovate; staminodes absent. Ovary ovoid-globose, ca. 2 mm. Style ca. 2 mm; stigma capitate. Capsule globose-ovoid, ca. 4 × 3 mm. Fl. Mar–Apr, fr. Apr–May.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.03 - 0.17
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Shortia rotundifolia world distribution map, present in China and Taiwan, Province of China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:316152-1
WFO ID wfo-0001275487
COL ID 4X552
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Shortiopsis exappendiculata Shortia transalpina Shortia ritoensis Shortia exappendiculata Shortia subcordata Shortia rotundifolia Schizocodon rotundifolius Sherwoodia rotundifolia Shortia rotundifolia var. ritoensis Shortia rotundifolia var. subcordata Shortia rotundifolia var. transalpina Shortia yakusimensis