Shortia Torr. & A.Gray

Shortia (en)

Genus

Angiosperms > Ericales > Diapensiaceae

Characteristics

Herbs, colonial, scapose, rhizomatous; rhizome slender, scale-leaved, lignescent. Stems erect, unbranched. Leaves basal, rosulate from rhizome buds, 30-80 mm; petiole present; blade orbiculate to elliptic-orbiculate, ovate-oblong, or ovate, margins coarsely crenate-serrate, apex emarginate to truncate, surfaces glabrous, pinnately veined. Scapes bracteate, elongating after flowering. Inflorescences solitary flowers. Flowers: sepals distinct; petals connate in proximal 1/4-1/2, corolla campanulate to funnelform, 15-25 mm, lobes white to rose-purple, margins obtusely toothed to laciniate or fringed; anthers 2-locular, without basal spurs, longitudinally dehiscent; filaments adnate to corolla tube; staminodes present. x = 6.
More
Perennial herbs, evergreen, glabrous. Rhizomes woody, branched, creeping, with ovate pinnately veined scales. Leaves numerous, radical or rosulately arranged at end of rhizome, long petiolate. Scape solitary or 2–6, in the axil of the upper leaves, elongated after flowering, with several bracts. Flowers solitary, subterminal, erect or nodding. Calyx persistent. Corolla campanulate to funnel-shaped; lobe obtusely toothed to laciniate, undulate to crenate. Stamens adnate to base of corolla tube; filaments short or none; staminodes 5 or absent. Ovary and capsule 3-locular.
Cal deeply cleft; cor open-campanulate, cleft to the middle or below; stamens distinct; 5 small, scale-like staminodia incurved over the ovary; anthers inflexed, with 2 pollen-sacs; style filiform; stigma obscurely 3-lobed; capsule ovoid; evergreen, rhizomatous, perennial herbs with long-petioled basal lvs and erect scapes bearing (in our sp.) a rather large, solitary fl. 8, the others e. Asian.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Shortia unspecified picture

Distribution

Shortia world distribution map, present in China and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:331959-2
WFO ID wfo-4000035258
COL ID 7GFZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Shortia Sherwoodia Shortiopsis

Lower taxons

Shortia uniflora Shortia rotundifolia Shortia sinensis Shortia galacifolia