Sicyos angulatus L.

Oneseed bur cucumber (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Cucurbitales > Cucurbitaceae > Sicyos

Characteristics

Stems moderately to densely villous-puberulent, hairs glandular-viscid, mixed with stipitate-glandular hairs. Leaves: petiole 1–7(–10) cm; blade orbiculate-angulate to broadly ovate-angulate or shallowly (3–)5-lobed, 4–12 × 6–17 cm, terminal lobe deltate-acuminate to ovate-acuminate, basal sinus narrow to broad, margins evenly and minutely green-apiculate-mucronulate, ± ciliate, hairs gland-tipped, surfaces hispidulous-hirsute; proximal pair of lateral veins divergent from edge of basal sinus. Inflorescences: staminate 10–21(–34)-flowered, peduncle plus floral axis 30–220 mm; pistillate 8–16-flowered, peduncle 20–50 mm. Flowers: staminate: corolla white to greenish white, 4–5 mm, stamens prominently exserted; pistillate: sepals not foliaceous, linear to linear-triangular, 0.5–1 mm, corolla 1–2 mm (essentially without a tube); stigmas 3-lobed. Pepos ovoid-beaked, 9–15 mm, echinate, spinules retrorsely barbellate, also densely arachnoid-villous to minutely villosulous, hairs often gland-tipped.
More
A pumpkin family plant. It is a long slender climber. The stems are weak. The leaves are heart shaped or divided like fingers on a hand. They are thin textured and give off a bad smell if touched. The flowers are separately male and female but in the axil of the same leaf on separate spikes. The female flowers are in short dense clusters. The fruit are oval and 1 cm long. They are densely covered with prickles.
Climbing sometimes to several m; lvs orbicular in outline, shallowly 3–5-lobed, usually with a deep basal sinus, the lobes denticulate, acuminate; pistillate peduncles eventually 5–8 cm, the staminate usually longer; staminate cor 8–10 mm wide, lobed to the middle; fr ovoid, 1.5 cm, hairy and spiny; 2n=24. Damp soil; Me. and Que. to Minn., s. to Fla. and Ariz. July, Aug.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 8.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows on stream banks and the edges of forests.
More
River banks and damp yards.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-10

Usage

The leaves are boiled as a green vegetable. The fruit is used as a vegetable.
Uses medicinal
Edible fruits leaves seeds
Therapeutic use Venereal Aid (unspecified), Veterinary Aid (unspecified), Cancer (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Sicyos angulatus habit picture by Shannon Johnson (cc-by-sa)
Sicyos angulatus habit picture by Michelle Goudail (cc-by-sa)
Sicyos angulatus habit picture by Lily Jones (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Sicyos angulatus leaf picture by Kimberly Ironheart (cc-by-sa)
Sicyos angulatus leaf picture by Christina Emery (cc-by-sa)
Sicyos angulatus leaf picture by Green Shar (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Sicyos angulatus flower picture by Francesca74 (cc-by-sa)
Sicyos angulatus flower picture by macchia1 (cc-by-sa)
Sicyos angulatus flower picture by Green Shar (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Sicyos angulatus fruit picture by Christina Emery (cc-by-sa)
Sicyos angulatus fruit picture by jeff b (cc-by-sa)
Sicyos angulatus fruit picture by Glenn L (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Sicyos angulatus world distribution map, present in Austria, Belarus, Canada, Czech Republic, Georgia, Croatia, Hungary, Italy, Japan, Korea (Republic of), Mexico, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Ukraine, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30348317-2
WFO ID wfo-0000441537
COL ID 4X7H6
BDTFX ID 63744
INPN ID 721757
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Sicyos acutus Sicyos schimperi Elaterium trifoliatum Micrampelis echinata Sicyoides angulata Sicyos angulatus