Sida cordata (Burm.F.) Borss.Waalk.

Heartleaf fanpetals (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Sida

Characteristics

Subshrubs procumbent, to 1 m. Stems slender, with simple pilose hairs, stiffly stellate hairs, and sometimes small simple multicellular hairs. Stipule filiform, 2-3 mm, sparsely pilose; petiole 1-3 cm, with conspicuous long simple hairs; leaf blade broadly ovate, (1-)2-5 × 1.8-4.5 cm, both surfaces stellate puberulent and ± apressed pilose, base cordate, margin crenate or dentate, apex acuminate. Flowers usually solitary, axillary, often on leafy, racemelike, axillary shoots. Pedicel slender, 1.5-4 cm, articulate on distal part, sparsely stellate and with long hairs. Calyx cup-shaped, 4-6 mm, sparsely pilose with long hairs, lobes 2-3 mm, acute. Corolla yellow, 8-9 mm in diam. Filament tube ca. 2 mm, glabrous or sparsely pilose. Schizocarp nearly globose, ca. 3 mm in diam.; mericarps 5, ovoid-tetrahedral, ca. 2.5 mm, smooth, glabrous or sparsely minutely hairy at apex, apex not beaked, not awned. Fl. Jul-Feb.
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A tall herb or small shrub. It grows 1 m tall. The stems are slender and have small hairs. The leaf stalk is 1-3 cm long. The leaf blade is broadly oval and 2-5 cm long by 2-4 cm wide. There are hairs on both sides. The base is wedge shaped and there are teeth along the edge. The flowers usually occur singly in the axils of leaves.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Scrub, grassy roadsides in southern China. Uncultivated land and as undergrowth in forest scrub to elevations of 1,800 metres in Nepal.
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A tropical plant. It is common throughout India. In Nepal it grows between 400-1,800 m above sea level. In Yunnan.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The tender leaves are eaten as a pot-herb.
Uses environmental use fiber material medicinal
Edible leaves seeds shoots
Therapeutic use Gonorrhea (bark), Kidney diseases (bark), Leukorrhea (bark), Kidney diseases (flower), Pain (flower), Pectoralis muscles (flower), Increase physical endurance, strength and stamina (flower), Urination disorders (flower), Kidney diseases (fruit), Pain (fruit), Pectoralis muscles (fruit), Increase physical endurance, strength and stamina (fruit), Urination disorders (fruit), Contusions (leaf), Diarrhea (leaf), Wound healing (leaf), Arthritis (root), Fever (root), Gonorrhea (root), Leukorrhea (root), Urination disorders (root), Debility (unspecified), Aphrodisiac (unspecified), Contusions (unspecified), Wounds and injuries (unspecified), Anti-bacterial agents (whole plant)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Sida cordata leaf picture by Prasanta Hembram (cc-by-sa)
Sida cordata leaf picture by Prasanta Hembram (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Sida cordata flower picture by Prasanta Hembram (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Sida cordata world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Bhutan, Central African Republic, China, Cameroon, Congo, Cuba, Guinea, Indonesia, India, Sri Lanka, Maldives, Myanmar, Mauritius, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Réunion, Suriname, Togo, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, United States of America, Viet Nam, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:563597-1
WFO ID wfo-0000501713
COL ID 4X7TB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 670791
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sida cordata Sida morifolia Sida veronicifolia Melochia cordata Sida radicans Sida mathewsii Sida multicaulis Sida humilis Sida pilosa Sida retzii Sida unilocularis l'hér. Lamarkia morifolia Sida veronicifolia var. humulis Sida humilis var. veronicifolia Sida veronicifolia var. multicaulis Sida cordata var. nasirii Sida cordata var. cordata