Sida glabra Mill.

Smooth fanpetals (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Sida

Characteristics

Herb or suffrutex, the stem erect or ascending or sprawling, up to 1.2 m long, the branches slender, rather sparsely and finely stellate-puberulus to glabrescent. Leaves slender-petiolate, the petiole up to 4 cm long, flattened and hirsute on the adaxial side, rounded and nearly glabrous on the abaxial side, the stipules linear-subulate, 3-4 mm long, hirsute, persistent; blade broadly ovate, cordate at the base, acuminate at the apex, coarsely crenate-serrate at the margin, up to 3.2 cm long and 2.6 cm wide, thin, nearly concolorous, 5(-7)-palminerved, with both surfaces more or less sparsely strigose-pubescent, and with the venation prominulous. Flow-ers axillary, solitary, the pedicel capillaceous, obscurely articulated above the middle or inarticulated, 1.5-2.5 cm long, up to 4.5 cm long in fruit, finely stellate-puberulus especially above; calyx campanulate, subplicate-5-angulate, ca 5-5.5 mm long, thin, 10-ribbed, puberulus on the veins and ciliate at the margin, very moderately accrescent, the lobes deltoid, from the base long-acuminate, ca 2.5-3 mm long and broad at the base; petals ca 6-7 mm long, yellow. Mericarps 5, trigonous, narrow, ca 4 mm long (awns included), apically 2-aristate, the awns ca 1-1.5 mm long, very minutely antrorsely pilosulose as is the dorsal upper part, thin-walled, dorsally and laterally finely reticulate, dehiscent apically.
More
Subshrubs, 0.4–1.2 m. Stems erect to often reclining, glandular-puberulent, viscid and with simple 1–2 mm hairs. Leaves: stipules free from petiole, 1-veined, subulate, 1–3 mm, shorter than petiole; petiole 8–30 mm, 1/4–1/2 times length of blade, glandular-puberulent and with simple 1–2 mm hairs; blade ovate, 3–6 cm, 1.5–2 times longer than wide, base cordate, margins serrate-crenate or dentate to base, apex acute, surfaces sparsely stellate-hairy. Inflorescences axillary solitary flowers and 2–4-flowered fascicles, sometimes appearing paniculate. Pedicels jointed 2–5 mm below calyx, slender, 1–2 cm, longer than calyx. Flowers: calyx angulate, 4–5 mm, not beaked in bud, with both stellate and glandular hairs, lobes triangular, acute to short-acuminate; petals white or yellow-orange, 5–6 mm; staminal column hairy; style 5-branched. Schizocarps subconic, 4–5 mm diam., puberulent; mericarps 5, 2.5 mm, dorsally reticulate, apex spined, spines 1–2 mm, minutely antrorsely hairy. 2n = 16.
A herb.
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Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 0.8 - 1.2
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Environment

It is a tropical plant. In Colombia it grows between 30-800 m above sea level.
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Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses material medicinal
Edible leaves
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Cultivation

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Images

Leaf

Sida glabra leaf picture by Shea EmerD (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Sida glabra flower picture by Shea EmerD (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Sida glabra world distribution map, present in Anguilla, Argentina, Antigua and Barbuda, Belize, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, Guadeloupe, Grenada, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Montserrat, Martinique, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Paraguay, El Salvador, Uruguay, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:329579-2
WFO ID wfo-0000501595
COL ID 4X7XT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 630664
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sida insperata Sida fasciculiflora Sida fasciculata Sida endlicheriana Sida verruculata Sida willdenowii Sida arguta Sida dictyocarpa Sida cearensis Sida swartzii Sida viscidula Sida glutinosa var. longearistata Sida ulmifolia Sida arguta Sida glabra

Lower taxons

Sida glabra var. setifera