Sida glomerata Cav.

Clustered fanpetals (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Sida

Characteristics

Herb, often woody at the base, or suffrutex, perennial, the stem usually erect, up to 1.2 m high, branched, the younger parts with short stellate hairs and/or hirsute with simple or stellate hairs. Leaves distichous, short-petiolate, the petiole 5-7 mm long, tomentose, the stipules conspicuous, narrowly ovate, attenuate- acuminate, 8-12 mm long and up to 4 mm wide, 3-to 5-to several-nerved, glabrous except the ciliate margins, persistent; blade narrowly ovate, often slightly asym-metric and obtuse or cuneate or slightly subcordate at the base, acute or acuminate at the apex, more or less unequally and rather sharply serrate, up to 7 cm long and 2.5 cm broad, usually 3-or sub-5-palminerved, appressed-hirsute with mostly sim-ple hairs on both sides, the indumentum denser beneath, the venation prominulous on the lower surface. Flowers axillary, solitary or usually glomerate, subsessile to short-pedicellate; calyx campanulate, sharply 5-angulate, 5-7 mm long, 10-ribbed, with long white hairs especially on veins and along margins, moderately accrescent, the lobes deltoid, long-acuminate, 2.5-3.5 mm long; petals obtriangular, strongly oblique, retuse at the apex, ca 8 mm long, yellow or whitish; androecium ca 4-4.5 mm long, the staminal tube ca 2.5 mm long, glabrous or nearly so; styles ca 5 mm long, connate basally. Mericarps 5, trigonous, 2-2.5 mm long, chartaceous, glabrous, the dorsum with the lower part rugose-reticulate, and with the upper part with 2 longitudinal low crests, these obtuse and terminating each into a small apiculum, the lateral walls reticulate; seeds trigonous, ca 1.5-1.7 mm long, minutely puberulus only around the hilum.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.1
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Roadsides, cultivated land, savannahs, brushy slopes, and coastal thickets. Deciduous forests, roadsides, river banks, disturbed vegetation, at elevations from 50-200 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Tumor (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Sida glomerata habit picture by R. Tournebize (cc-by-sa)
Sida glomerata habit picture by R. Tournebize (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Sida glomerata world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Guyana, Jamaica, Saint Lucia, Montserrat, Martinique, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Paraguay, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, United States of America, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:329545-2
WFO ID wfo-0000501875
COL ID 4X7Y3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 630665
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sida bracteolata Sida patula Sida viridis Sida berteroana Althaea ulmifolia Sida glomerata Sida jamaicensis var. glomerata