Smelowskia americana Rydb.

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Smelowskia

Characteristics

Plants sometimes canescent basally; caudex branched. Stems: several from base, often unbranched, (0.4-)0.6-2 (-2.7) dm, trichomes simple, 0.5-1.3 mm, mixed with smaller, dendritic ones. Basal leaves: petiole 1-5(-8) cm, ciliate, trichomes simple; blade oblanceolate to obovate, or ovate to oblong in outline, (terminal segments linear, oblong, or ovate), (0.5-)1-3.5(-5.2) cm × 4-17 mm, (terminal segments 0.2-1.4 cm × 0.5-4 mm), margins 1-or 2-pinnatifid or-pinnatisect, apex obtuse or subacute. Cauline leaves shortly petiolate or sessile; blade similar to basal, smaller distally. Racemes elongated in fruit. Fruiting pedicels suberect to ascending, (subappressed to rachis, often forming less than 40˚ angle), proximalmost bracteate, 4-10(-14) mm, pubescent, trichomes simple (to 1.5 mm), mixed with smaller, dendritic ones. Flowers: sepals 2-3.5 mm; petals usually white, rarely pinkish or lavender, suborbicular to obovate, 3.5-6.5 × 1.5-3.5 mm, narrowed to claw, 1.5-3 mm, apex rounded; anthers oblong, 0.5-0.7 mm. Fruits usually suberect, rarely ascending, ellipsoid or oblong to linear, 4-angled, 5-13 × 1.5-2 mm, base and apex cuneate; valves each with prominent midvein; ovules 8-12(-14) per ovary; style 0.2-0.8 mm. Seeds 1.1-1.9 × 0.6-0.9 mm. 2n = 12, 22.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Smelowskia americana unspecified picture

Distribution

Smelowskia americana world distribution map, present in Canada and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:296358-2
WFO ID wfo-0001241976
COL ID 4XVCP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Smelowskia lineariloba Smelowskia lobata Smelowskia americana Smelowskia calycina var. americana Hutchinsia calycina var. americana