Smelowskia borealis (Greene) W.H.Drury & Rollins

False candytuft (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Smelowskia

Characteristics

Plants sometimes canescent basally; caudex usually simple, rarely branched. Stems: several from base, often unbranched or branched proximally, 0.6-3(-3.5) dm, trichomes simple, to 1 mm, mixed with smaller, dendritic ones. Basal leaves: petiole 0.5-3.2 cm, ciliate or not; blade obovate to ovate in outline, (terminal segments linear, oblong, or ovate), 0.7-2.5 cm × 4-14 mm, (terminal segments 0.2-1.1 cm × 1-5 mm), margins palmately (3 or) 5 (or 7)-lobed, (surfaces densely pubescent, trichomes dendritic, often mixed with larger, simple ones, to 1 mm), apex obtuse or subacute. Cauline leaves shortly petiolate or sessile; blade often similar to basal, smaller distally, margins sometimes pinnatifid. Racemes considerably elongated in fruit. Fruiting pedicels spreading to divaricate-ascending, (secund, often curved), proximalmost bracteate, 6-15(-20) mm, pubescent, trichomes simple mixed with smaller, dendritic ones. Flowers: sepals (usually persistent), 2.5-3.2 mm; petals purple to lavender, suborbicular to obovate, 4-5 × 1.5-2 mm, narrowed to claw, 1.5-2.5 mm, apex rounded; anthers oblong, 0.4-0.5 mm. Fruits spreading to ascending, usually oblanceolate to spatulate or linear-oblanceolate, rarely oblong-obovate, angustiseptate, (8-)12-28 × 4-8 mm, base cuneate, apex obtuse; valves each with prominent midvein and distinct lateral veins, (rarely sparsely pubescent); ovules 10-18 per ovary; style 0.1-1.1 mm. Seeds 1.5-2.2 × 1-1.3 mm. 2n = 12.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Smelowskia borealis world distribution map, present in Canada and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:237513-2
WFO ID wfo-0001216514
COL ID 6YRTH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Christolea borealis Smelowskia borealis Melanidion boreale Acroschizocarpus kolianus Ermania borealis Smelowskia borealis var. jordalii Smelowskia borealis var. koliana Smelowskia borealis var. villosa Smelowskia borealis var. borealis Smelowskia borealis subsp. borealis