Smilax californica A.Gray

California greenbrier (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Liliales > Smilacaceae > Smilax

Characteristics

Shrubs or vines; rhizomes short, knotty. Stems perennial, climbing or not, to 12 m, woody, glabrous; prickles sometimes absent distally, bristlelike, 3–11 mm, flexible. Leaves evergreen, ± evenly dispersed; petiole 0.5–2 cm; blade dull green, drying to dull, ashy green, ovate to broadly ovate, conspicuously veined, 4–11 × 3–8 cm, not glaucous, glabrous, base cordate to subcordate; margins entire, thin, flat, not banded, never lobed; apex acute, often apiculate. Umbels axillary to distal leaves, (2–)8–13(–19)-flowered; peduncle 2–5 cm, longer than petiole of subtending leaf. Flowers: perianth green; tepals 3–6 mm; ovule 1 per locule; pedicel thin, 1–1.5 cm. Berries black, ovoid, 7–9 mm.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
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Root system rhizome
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Environment

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Usage

Uses fiber
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Smilax californica world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:541329-1
WFO ID wfo-0000740710
COL ID 4XWD5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Smilax californica Smilax rotundifolia var. californica