Smilax calophylla Wall. ex A.Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Liliales > Smilacaceae > Smilax

Characteristics

Climber to c. 3 m; stems 3–4 mm diam., glabrous to prickly. Leaves chartaceous, narrowly oblong to obovate, usually 3-nerved; lamina 5–20 cm long, 2–15 cm wide, dark green above, paler below; petiole 8–15 mm long, often keeled on abaxial surface, slightly twisted; stipules slightly inflated, with tendrils. Inflorescence a simple, axillary umbel; pedicels 15–25 mm long, recurved. Flowers 5–7 mm diam., green, elongate in bud; sepals and petals 4–5 mm long, slightly recurved. Male flowers: stamens 6–7 mm long; anthers 1-1.5 mm long. Female flowers: ovary ovoid, 2–3 mm long, glabrous; stigma minutely ciliate. Berry 6–12 mm diam., black. Seeds 1 or 2, ± globose or flattened, dark brown.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.3 - 2.15
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Evergreen forests at elevations up to 1,600 metres.
More
Sparsely distributed in wet forests.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Sometimes cultivated.
Uses material medicinal social use
Edible -
Therapeutic use Aphrodisiac (unspecified), Gonorrhea (unspecified), Parturition (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Smilax calophylla world distribution map, present in Australia and Thailand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:541333-1
WFO ID wfo-0000740563
COL ID 4XWD7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Smilax calophylla