Smilax corbularia Kunth

Species

Angiosperms > Liliales > Smilacaceae > Smilax

Characteristics

Vines climbing, unarmed. Stem branched, 3--9 m, woody. Petiole 0.8--1.4 cm, narrowly winged for ca. 1/2 its length; wings each with a lanceolate auricle (2--6 mm) apically; abscission zone apical; tendrils usually present. Leaf blade abaxially glaucous, ovate to oblong-elliptic, 4--14 × 2--4.5(--7) cm, leathery, margin recurved. Inflorescence of 1 umbel, basally not prophyllate; peduncle 4--15 mm; umbels of both sexes 10--20-flowered, base thickened; bracteoles many, persistent. Male flowers: tepals not spreading, greenish yellow, outer ones cymbiform, 2.5--3 × ca. 2 mm, inner ones 2--2.5 × ca. 1 mm, thickened, abaxially concave; filaments connate, forming a short column. Female flowers: tepals 2--2.5 mm; staminodes 3. Berries dark red, globose, 6--7 mm in diam. Fl. May--Jul, fr. Dec.
More
A climbing vine. The stems are branched and 3-9 m long. The leaf stalk has a narrow wing for part of its length. The leaves are oblong to narrowly oval and 4-14 cm long by 2-5 cm wide. The flowering arrangement is a single flat topped group. Male and female flowers are separate. The fruit are dark red, round berries 6-7 mm across.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It south China it grows from sea level to 1,600 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible roots
Therapeutic use Tea (unspecified), Venereal (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown from seeds or rhizomes.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Smilax corbularia world distribution map, present in China, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:541374-1
WFO ID wfo-0000740672
COL ID 6YRXG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Smilax corbularia

Lower taxons

Smilax corbularia var. woodii Smilax corbularia var. corbularia