Smilax discotis Warb.

Species

Angiosperms > Liliales > Smilacaceae > Smilax

Characteristics

Plants shrubby, suberect to subscandent. Stem branched, terete, 0.5--3 m, scarcely or sparsely prickly. Petiole 4--5(--15) mm, broadly winged for all its length; wings ± shell-shaped, 3--5 mm wide; abscission zone apical; tendrils sometimes present. Leaf blade abaxially glaucous, usually subelliptic, 4--10(--20) × 2--5(--10) cm, base cordate. Inflorescence borne in axil of rather young leaf on new branchlets, of 1 umbel, basally not prophyllate; peduncle 1--4 cm; umbels of both sexes several flowered, base slightly thickened, sometimes elongate; bracteoles small. Male flowers: tepals yellowish green, ca. 4 × 1--1.8 mm. Female flowers: tepals slightly smaller than male ones; staminodes 3. Berries black, globose, 6--8 mm in diam., white powdery. Fl. Apr--May, fr. Oct.
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A shrubby plant. The stem is branched. It is 0.5-3 m long. There can be a few prickles. The leaf stalk is 4-5 mm long and with broad wings. The leaf blade is 4-10 cm long by 2-5 cm wide. They can be larger. The flowering stalk is in the axil of a new leaf on a young branch. There are several flowers of both sexes. The flowers are yellowish-green. The fruit is a black berry 6-8 mm across,
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 7.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. In China it grows in shady places between 600-2100 m altitude. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
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Forests, thickets and shaded places on slopes; at elevations from 600-2,100 metre.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-9

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings, divisions or seedlings.
Mode cuttings divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -10
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Smilax discotis world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:541401-1
WFO ID wfo-0000740609
COL ID 4XWF6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Smilax discotis