Smilax ferox Wall. ex Kunth

Species

Angiosperms > Liliales > Smilacaceae > Smilax

Characteristics

Vines climbing. Stem branched, terete, woody, usually sparsely prickly. Petiole 4--7(--13) mm, winged for 2/3 to nearly all its length; wings 1.5--2.5 mm wide; abscission zone distal; tendrils only occasionally developed on old stem or branches. Leaf blade abaxially often glaucous, oblong to oblong-lanceolate, 3.5--9(--12) × 1.5--3.5(--6) cm, papery to leathery. Inflorescence borne in axil of young leaf, of 1 umbel, basally not prophyllate; peduncle 1--1.6(--2.5) cm; umbels of both sexes 4--11-flowered, usually ± racemose due to elongate base, base thickened, 2--5 × 1--2 mm. Male flowers: tepals pale yellow, 3--4.5 × 1.5--2 mm; filaments 1.5--2 mm. Female flowers: tepals slightly smaller than male ones; staminodes 6. Berries red, globose, 8--10 mm in diam. Fl. Apr--May, fr. Oct--Dec. 2 n = 104.
More
A trailing shrub or vine. The branches are woody and have prickles. The leaves are stalked. The leaf stalk is 4-7 mm long and has wings. The leaves are 2.5-5 cm long by 0.6-2 cm wide. They are oval and taper to a sharp tip. They are leathery and the base is rounded or wedge shaped. The flowers are greenish. They are in a head. The fruit is a red berry. It is 8-10 mm across. It has 1 or 2 seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form -
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
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Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

It is a subtropical plant. In Nepal it grows between 1100-2700 m altitude. It grows in forests and shrubby areas. In China it grows in southern provinces between 1000-2900 m altitude.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The young shoots and leaves are cooked as a vegetable. The ripe fruit are eaten fresh.
Uses medicinal
Edible fruits leaves
Therapeutic use Stomach (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed.
Mode seedlings
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Images

Smilax ferox unspecified picture

Distribution

Smilax ferox world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:541438-1
WFO ID wfo-0000742584
COL ID 4XWG6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Smilax ferox