Smilax glyciphylla Sm.

Species

Angiosperms > Liliales > Smilacaceae > Smilax

Characteristics

Climber to 4 m; stems 3–4 mm diam., glabrous. Leaves chartaceous, narrowly lanceolate to ovate, 3-nerved; lamina 4–10 cm long, 1.5–4 cm wide, green above, glaucous-grey below; petiole 5–10 mm long, twisted; stipules not inflated, with tendrils. Inflorescence a terminal panicle of umbels, or umbels single and axillary; pedicels 4–6 mm long. Flowers scarcely opening, 3–4 mm diam., white to cream, globose in bud; sepals and petals 3–4 mm long, the petals narrower. Male flowers: stamens 1–1.5 mm long; anthers almost sessile, 0.5 mm long. Female flowers: ovary ovoid, 2–3 mm long; stigma minutely ciliate. Berry 6–10 mm diam., black. Seed 1, rarely 2, ± globose, dark brown.
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A slender, wiry climber. It does not have prickles. The leaves are sword shaped and thin textured. They are 8-10 cm long and 3-4 cm wide. They are dark green above and paler underneath. They have 3 prominent veins. The flowers are small and greenish-white. They occur in loose clusters in the axils of leaves. The fruit are black berries. They are 5-8 mm across. They have 3 seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form -
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 5.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. They are found in moist gullies and rainforests. In tropical Queensland it grows from sea level to 1550 m altitude.
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Valleys in humid positions along the coast. Lowland, upland and mountain rain forest; at elevations up to 1,500 metres.
Valleys in humid positions along the coast. Lowland, upland and mountain rain forest; at elevations up to 1,500 metres.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The species is sometimes cultivated. Infusions of the leaves have been used medicinally. See also Beasley (2009: 59).
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The ripe fruit are eaten raw.
Uses medicinal
Edible fruits leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings, divisions or seedlings.
Mode cuttings divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -7
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Smilax glyciphylla leaf picture by Martin W (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Smilax glyciphylla world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:110099-3
WFO ID wfo-0000742688
COL ID 8X6BM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Smilax glyciphylla