Smilax illinoensis Mangaly

Illinois greenbrier (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Liliales > Smilacaceae > Smilax

Characteristics

Herbs. Stems annual, erect, unbranched, 0.5–1 m, herbaceous; prickles absent. Leaves numerous, evenly distributed, larger distally; petiole thin, equaling or longer than blade; tendrils distal, few, short; blade narrowly ovate, pubescent and not glaucous abaxially, base rounded to truncate, margins convex, apex acute to acuminate. Umbels 3–10, axillary to leaves and bracts, 10–50-flowered, semiglobose; proximalmost peduncle longer than distalmost. Flowers: tepals 3.5–4.5 mm; anthers usually shorter than filaments; ovules (1–)2 per locule. Berries blue to black, globose. 2n = 26.
More
Found occasionally throughout most of the range of S. ecirrhata, may reflect hybridization with S. herbacea var. lasioneura. It is erect like S. ecirrhata, with the peduncles mainly below the foliage-lvs, but it averages taller, with more numerous lvs (many of them tendriliferous), and has more numerous (mostly more than 25) fls on longer peduncles.
A climber or woody vine.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
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Environment

It is a temperate plant.
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Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

The fruit are edible but do not have a good taste.
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Edible fruits
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Smilax illinoensis world distribution map, present in Canada, Micronesia (Federated States of), and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:237677-2
WFO ID wfo-0000742458
COL ID 4XWJJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Smilax illinoensis