Smilax leucophylla Blume

Species

Angiosperms > Liliales > Smilacaceae > Smilax

Characteristics

Climber to c. 20 m; stems 5-10 mm diam., sparsely armed, reddish. Leaves coriaceous, broadly ovate to ovate-oblong, 3-5-nerved; lamina 10-32 cm long, 4-22 cm wide, reddish above, glaucous beneath, veins on lower surface raised; petiole 20-40 mm long; stipules inflated, with tendrils. Inflorescence branched, axillary; pedicels 9-16 mm long. Flowers 7-9 mm long, greenish-white, oblong in bud. Male flowers with filamentous stamens. Female flowers with 3-6 staminodes; ovary ovoid, 3-4 mm long, glabrous. Berry c. 10 mm diam., black. Seeds 2 or 3.
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A climber. The stems are flat. They have strong spines over the stems. The leaves are broad and oval. The leaf tapers to a tip. The base of the leaf also tapers into the leaf stalk. The leaf blade is 19 cm long by 11 cm wide. The leaf stalks are 2 cm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form -
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in hill forest. In Java it grows up to 1,100 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The young leaves are cooked as vegetables.
Uses food material medicinal
Edible fruits leaves
Therapeutic use Depurative (unspecified), Dysmenorrhea (unspecified), Rheumatism (unspecified), Sore (unspecified), Syphilis (unspecified), Skin (unspecified), Rhinosis (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Smilax leucophylla world distribution map, present in Australia, Moldova (Republic of), Myanmar, and Philippines

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:541579-1
WFO ID wfo-0000742549
COL ID 4XWLB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Smilax vicaria Smilax dulcis Smilax latifolia Smilax leucophylla Smilax glycyphylla Smilax retusa Smilax leucophylla var. retusa