Smilax pseudochina L.

False chinaroot (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Liliales > Smilacaceae > Smilax

Characteristics

Herbs. Stems annual, immature erect, older climbing, 1–2 m, occasionally branching, herbaceous, glabrous; prickles absent. Leaves numerous, evenly distributed; tendrils numerous, long, functional; blade deltate-ovate, pandurate, or cordate-ovate, the larger hastate, thin, 5–12 × 2–5 cm, coriaceous, glabrous, glaucous abaxially, base truncate to subcordate; apex round to cuspidate. Umbels solitary or in sets of 3, axillary to leaves, 10–35-flowered, loose, subglobose; peduncle shorter than to 1.5 as long as subtending leaf. Flowers: perianth greenish; tepals 1.5–2.5 mm; anthers equaling or slightly larger than filaments; ovules (1–)2 per locule; pedicel 0.3–1.5 cm. Berries blue to black, subglobose, 4–6 mm, glaucous. 2n = 30.
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Herbaceous, unarmed, climbing to 2 m, occasionally branched; lvs numerous, mostly with tendrils, the blade 5–12 cm, thin, glabrous, the larger ones hastate, with concave margins, truncate to subcordate at base, rounded and cuspidate at the tip; peduncles axillary to foliage-lvs, often 2 or 3 from the same axil, terete even at maturity surpassing the petiole and often nearly equaling the blade, with 10–30 fls; tep 1.5–2.5 mm; anthers 0.5–1 mm; fr black, glaucous, 4–6 mm, with 1–3 seeds; 2n=30. Moist or wet low places on the coastal plain; N.J. and Del. to Ga. May. (S. tamnifolia)
A herb. It climbs 1-2 m. The leaves are evenly distributed and there are tendrils. The leaves are D shaped to oval and 5-12 cm long by 2-5 cm wide. There are 10-35 flowers in groups in the axils of leaves. The fruit are blue to black berries 4-6 mm across.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Sphagnum swales, bogs, borders of low woods and damp sands. Dry or sandy thickets.
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It is a temperate plant. It grows in moist or wet places on the coastal plain.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-9
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

The root is boiled and eaten. The young shoots are used as an asparagus.
Uses medicinal
Edible leaves roots shoots
Therapeutic use Other (bark), Burn Dressing (leaf), Dermatological Aid (leaf), Analgesic (unspecified), Antirheumatic (Internal) (unspecified), Gastrointestinal Aid (unspecified), Gynecological Aid (unspecified), Orthopedic Aid (unspecified), Astringent (unspecified), Cachexia (unspecified), Syphilis (unspecified), Syphilis(2) (unspecified), Syphilis(3) (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified), Sore (unspecified), Skin (unspecified), Stimulant (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings, divisions or seedlings.
Mode cuttings divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Smilax pseudochina unspecified picture

Distribution

Smilax pseudochina world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Georgia, Nicaragua, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:541761-1
WFO ID wfo-0000741721
COL ID 4XWRN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Coprosmanthus tamnifolius Smilax pseudochina Smilax hederifolia Nemexia tamnifolia Nemexia leptanthera Smilax pandurata Smilax tamnifolia Smilax leptanthera Smilax farinosa Smilax inermis