Smilax pumila Walter

Sarsparilla vine (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Liliales > Smilacaceae > Smilax

Characteristics

Subshrubs or vines; rhizomes black, knotted, 5–6 × 2 cm, often with white to pinkish stolons. Stems perennial, prostrate to clambering, branching, slender, to 1 m, ± woody, densely woolly-pubescent, usually prickly (especially at base). Leaves mostly evergreen, ± evenly disposed; petiole 0.05–0.25 cm, often longer on sterile shoots; blade gray-green, drying to ashy gray-green, obovate to ovate-lanceolate, with 3 prominent veins, 6–10.5 × 5–8 cm, glabrous adaxially, densely puberulent abaxially, base cordate to deeply notched, margins entire, apex bluntly pointed. Umbels 1–7, axillary to leaves, 5–16-flowered, loose, spherical; peduncle 0.2–0.8 cm, shorter than to 1.5 as long as petiole of subtending leaf. Flowers: perianth yellowish; tepals 3–4 mm; anthers much shorter than filaments; ovule 1 per locule; pedicel thin, 0.1–0.4 cm. Berries red, ovoid, 5–8 mm, with acute beaks, not glaucous.
Life form perennial
Growth form subshrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
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Root system rhizome
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
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Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Images

Leaf

Smilax pumila leaf picture by Faircloth Tom (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Smilax pumila world distribution map, present in Åland Islands, Georgia, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:541776-1
WFO ID wfo-0000741700
COL ID 4XWRW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Smilax humilis Parillax pumila Smilax pumila Smilax pubera Smilax puberula