Smilax riparia A.Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Liliales > Smilacaceae > Smilax

Characteristics

Vines annual or sometimes perennial (in S China), climbing. Stem branched, terete, 1--2 m, herbaceous or slightly woody near base, smooth or pubescent, hollow and slightly pithy. Petiole 0.7--2 cm, scarcely winged; abscission zone distal; tendrils usually present. Leaf blade usually ovate to elliptic, 7--15 × 5--11 cm, herbaceous, abaxially glabrous, papillose-puberulent, or pubescent. Inflorescence of 1 umbel, basally not prophyllate; peduncle rather slender, 3--5(--10) cm, slightly compressed; umbels of both sexes 5--20(--30)-flowered, base thickened; bracteoles 1--2 mm, not caducous. Male flowers: tepals yellowish green, 4--5 × 0.6--1 mm; stamens 4--5 mm. Female flowers: tepals slightly smaller than male ones. Berries blue-black, globose, 7--9 mm in diam. Fl. Jun--Jul, fr. Oct.
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A vine. Mostly it grows each year but can keep growing from year to year in tropical places. It is a climber. The stems are branched. They are 1-2 m long. They can be slightly woody near the base. They can be smooth or hairy and hollow and pithy. The leaf stalk is 0.7-2 cm long with small wings. Tendrils are usually present. The leaf blade is usually oval and 7-15 cm long by 5-11 cm wide. There is one flowering stalk which is slender. It is 3-5 cm long. Flowers of both sexes occur. There are 5-20 flowers on the stalk. The flowers are yellow. The fruit are blue-black berries. They are 7-9 mm across. Some varieties have been described depending on the hairiness of the leaves and flowers.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It it a temperate to subtropical plant. It grows in forests and grassy slopes from sea level to 2100 m altitude in China. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
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Forests, thickets, grassy slopes, hillsides along valleys; at elevations from near sea level to 2,100 metres.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

The young leaves are parboiled and eaten.
Uses medicinal
Edible fruits leaves shoots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings, divisions or seedlings.
Mode cuttings divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Smilax riparia world distribution map, present in Chile, China, Japan, Philippines, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:541803-1
WFO ID wfo-0000741749
COL ID 4XWSN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Smilax riparia Smilax ovatorotunda f. maximowiczii Smilax ovatorotunda f. stenophylla Smilax riparia f. stenophylla Smilax riparia f. ovatorotunda Smilax ovatorotunda f. sadoensis Smilax riparia f. sadoensis Smilax riparia var. ussuriensis Smilax excelsa var. ussuriensis Smilax herbacea var. daibuensis Coprosmanthus oldhamii var. daibuensis Coprosmanthus pseudochina var. daibuensis Smilax higoensis var. ussuriensis Smilax higoensis var. maximowiczii Smilax oldhamii var. daibuensis Smilax ovatorotunda var. ussuriensis

Lower taxons

Smilax riparia var. pubescens Smilax riparia var. acuminata Smilax riparia var. riparia