Smilax zeylanica L.

Species

Angiosperms > Liliales > Smilacaceae > Smilax

Characteristics

A robust woody climber. It is up to 6 m long. It varies a lot. The branches are angular. They can zigzag. There can be some prickles. The leaves are alternate and oblong to oval. They are 5-24 cm long by 1-13 cm wide. The fruit is a round berry. It is 6-9 mm across. It is a dull yellow. There are 2-3 seeds per berry.
Life form perennial
Growth form -
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in jungle or secondary forest. It grows up to 1000 m altitude. In Yunnan.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The boiled young roots are edible. They are sued to add flavour. The young stem tips are used as a vegetable. They are boiled and then used in curry. They are used in pickles. The harvested leaves can be stored for 5-6 days. The ripe fruit are eaten raw. The seeds are roasted and eaten.
Uses animal food medicinal
Edible flowers fruits leaves roots seeds
Therapeutic use Nocturnal enuresis (leaf), Abscess (root), Antirheumatic agents (root), Dysentery (root), Edema (root), Disorder of ejaculation (root), Furunculosis (root), Menorrhagia (root), Pain (root), Rheumatic diseases (root), Sexually transmitted diseases (root), Abscess (unspecified), Cholera (unspecified), Dysuria (unspecified), Gravel (unspecified), Measles (unspecified), Ophthalmia (unspecified), Skin (unspecified), Swelling (unspecified), Syphilis (unspecified), Cachexia (unspecified), Dysentery (unspecified), Sore (unspecified), Anodyne (unspecified), Ache(Bones) (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Smallpox (unspecified), Venereal (unspecified), Antirheumatic agents (unspecified), Edema (unspecified), Menorrhagia (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Smilax zeylanica unspecified picture

Distribution

Smilax zeylanica world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Indonesia, Myanmar, Nepal, and Solomon Islands

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:541966-1
WFO ID wfo-0000741997
COL ID 4XWX8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Smilax collina Smilax zollingeri Smilax hohenackeri Smilax indica Smilax ceylanica Smilax villandia Smilax elliptica Smilax ovalifolia var. nervulosa Smilax zeylanica var. penangensis Smilax elliptica Smilax zeylanica