Soleirolia soleirolii (Req.) Dandy

Mother of thousands (en), Helxine de Soleirol (fr), Soleirolie de Soleir (fr), Soleirole de Soleirol (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Urticaceae > Soleirolia

Characteristics

Matt-forming herb; stems slender, much branched, rooting at nodes, to c. 30 cm long, somewhat succulent, often reddish, with fine simple hairs. Leaves oblique, broadly ovate, reniform or circular, broadly rounded apex, 2–6 mm diam., entire, 3-veined from base, minutely hairy; petiole 1–3 mm long. Flowers c. 1–2 mm long, hairy. Fruiting perianth often reddish, 4-or 5-ribbed. Achene ellipsoid, c. 1–1.5 mm long, shining.
More
Slender, sparsely hairy herb; creeping and rooting at nodes. Stem much-branched, 5-20 cm long. Lvs suborbicular, 2-7 mm long. Petiole c. 1.5 mm long. ♀ fls below ♂ on stem. Bracteoles 3, free in ♂ fls, connate in ♀ at fruiting. Achene ovoid, c. 1 mm long.
Herbs , 0.2-2.5dm, sparsely to densely pubescent with falcate and straight hairs. Stems rooting at nodes. Leaf blades 3-8 × 2-4mm, base prominently oblique. Achenes light brown, shiny, symmetric, 0.8-0.9 × 0.6mm, hard.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination anemogamy
Spread epizoochory
Mature width (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.2
Root system creeping-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Commonly grown as a rockery or groundcover plant and occasionally escaping cultivation into nearby urban areas, especially paths and lawns; usually damp and shaded areas in gardens, glasshouses and on shaded walls.
Light 3-8
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 3-8
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-10

Usage

Grown as an ornamental in gardens, pots and hanging baskets, and as a groundcover, especially in moist shady areas; also popular for ferneries, shade houses and as an indoor plant. Will run over and cover surfaces such as logs and rocks.
Uses environmental use ornamental
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -7
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Soleirolia soleirolii habit picture by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)
Soleirolia soleirolii habit picture by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)
Soleirolia soleirolii habit picture by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Soleirolia soleirolii leaf picture by Augustin Brunault (cc-by-sa)
Soleirolia soleirolii leaf picture by Janneke Janneke (cc-by-sa)
Soleirolia soleirolii leaf picture by Michelle Coud (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Soleirolia soleirolii flower picture by Martin Bishop (cc-by-sa)
Soleirolia soleirolii flower picture by Alain Lagrave (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Soleirolia soleirolii world distribution map, present in Australia, Belgium, Chile, Colombia, Denmark, Spain, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Italy, Mexico, New Zealand, Peru, Portugal, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:856545-1
WFO ID wfo-0000502122
COL ID 4Y5GK
BDTFX ID 65040
INPN ID 124147
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Parietaria soleirolii Parietaria repens Helxine soleirolii Soleirolia repens Soleirolia corsica Soleirolia soleirolii