Sonchus afromontanus R.E.Fr.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Sonchus

Characteristics

Perennial herb, 15–50 cm high; rhizome horizontal; stems unbranched except in the inflorescence, distally sparsely hairy, especially near the inflorescence where a patch of white or reddish tomentum subtends the involucre.. Leaves mostly in a rosette, lanceolate, 3–16 cm long, 0.8–2.5 cm wide, base attenuate, the very base slightly amplexicaul, margins dentate or lobed with triangular lobes to 6 mm long, apex obtuse to acute, glabrous; cauline leaves few, similar to basal leaves but with more sagittate base, widely spaced.. Capitula solitary or up to 5 together in dense clusters; involucre 10–15 mm long; phyllaries green, the outer with dark margins and midrib, ovate to lanceolate, 3–15 mm long, acute or obtuse with a hair-tuft, the outermost tomentose near the base, otherwise glabrous.. Florets many; corolla yellow, the outer purplish beneath, tube narrowly cylindric, 7.5–8 mm long, ligule 4.5–5 mm long, 1–1.5 mm wide.. Achenes dark brown to black, narrowly obovoid or ellipsoid, 3–4 mm long, slightly flattened, ribbed; pappus white, 7–9 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.5
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Sonchus afromontanus world distribution map, present in Kenya, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Uganda

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:250012-1
WFO ID wfo-0000016245
COL ID 8VFVD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sonchus afromontanus