Sonchus friesii Boulos

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Sonchus

Characteristics

Leaves runcinate-dentate or entire (coarsely pinnatilobed-runcinate in Natal), glabrous; basal leaves 6–7 in a rosette, 2–8.5 x 0.5–2.5 cm., oblanceolate, evanescent; cauline leaves few to many, somewhat crowded on the lower stem, 4–14(18) x 1–4(10) cm., narrowly oblong-oblanceolate to somewhat panduriform in outline, the uppermost becoming linear-lanceolate, apices obtuse or acuminate, margins coarsely sharply and irregularly-toothed, bases semi-amplexicaul sometimes auriculate-sagittate with narrow lobes up to 1.5 cm. long.
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Achenes pale-brown, c. 4–5 mm. long, narrowly ellipsoid, slightly flattened glabrous ribbed, the marginal ribs and main rib on each face well developed with c. 2 secondary ribs between, the main rib eventually swollen and rugulose; pappus white, c. 10 mm. long, composed of minutely barbellate setae intermixed with down-like hairs.
Phyllaries imbricate, 3–4 x 1–2 mm. on the outside, increasing to 12 mm. long on the inside, to c. 15 mm. long in fruiting capitula, lanceolate-lorate, obtuse-acute, membranous, midribs of the outermost often setose becoming thickened towards the base, white-or brownish-lanate, glabrescent towards the apex.
Corollas yellow, c. 12–17 mm. long, pubescent about the junction of the tube and ligule; ligule often purplish outside, c. 5 mm. long, oblong.
Involucres c. 15 x 5–10 mm. in fruiting capitula, ± broadly cylindric-campanulate, persistent white-lanate below.
An erect perennial herb up to 90(120) cm. tall, from a semi-woody taproot.
Capitula up to 7(40) in lax reduced corymbiform cymes.
Stems mostly solitary, stout, leafy, hollow, glabrous.
Florets numerous.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
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Mature height (meter) -
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
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Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Sonchus friesii world distribution map, present in Mozambique, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:250143-1
WFO ID wfo-0000115266
COL ID 4Y98Z
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sonchus friesii Sonchus friesii var. friesii

Lower taxons

Sonchus friesii var. integer