Sophora alopecuroides L.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Sophora

Characteristics

Herbs or subshrubs, ca. 1 m high, densely branched. Branches white villous or patulous-tomentose. Leaves 15-30 × 4-9 cm; stipules subulate, ca. 5 mm, caducous; petiole 1-2 cm; leaflets 11-27, lanceolate-oblong or elliptic-oblong, 15-40 × 5-14 mm, papery, densely hairy abaxially, pilose adaxially, lateral veins not obvious. Racemes terminal. Flowers many, dense; pedicel 3-5 mm; bracts subulate, caducous. Calyx compressed campanulate; teeth 5, unequally triangular-ovate. Corolla white or creamy white; standard varying in shape, usually oblong-oblanceolate, 15-20 × 3-4 mm, apex rounded or obcordate, narrowing to claw; wings ca. 16 mm, ovate-oblong, 1-auricu­late; keel similar to wings, claw slender, ca. 1/2 as long as blade. Stamens 10, slightly fused at base, shortly hairy where fused. Ovary densely white hairy; stigma very small, pilose. Legumes moniliform, straight, 8-13 cm. Seeds many, brown or light brown, ovoid. Fl. May-Jun, fr. Aug-Oct.
More
A herb or small shrub. It grows 1 m tall. The leaves are 15-30 cm long by 4-9 cm wide. There are 11-27 leaflets that are oblong and 15-40 mm long by 5014 mm wide. They are hairy underneath. The pods are straight and 8-13 cm long. There are many seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows in grasslands and deserts in north and western China.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses medicinal poison
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 29
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Sophora alopecuroides unspecified picture

Distribution

Sophora alopecuroides world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, India, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Mongolia, Pakistan, Russian Federation, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:518788-1
WFO ID wfo-0000213933
COL ID 6Z75C
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 969317
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sophora orientalis Sophora pallida Vexibiai alopecuroides Pseudosophora alopecuroides Sophora alopecuroides Goebelia alopecuroides Sophora albicans Vexibia alopecuroides Pseudosophora alopecuroides Vexibia alopecuroides Radiusia alopecuroides Sophora alopecuroides subsp. alopecuroides Goebelia alopecuroides var. alopecuroides Vexibia alopecuroides subsp. alopecuroides Sophora alopecuroides var. alopecuroides Sophora alopecuroides subsp. prodanii Sophora alopecuroides subsp. jaubertii Goebelia alopecuroides var. tomentosa

Lower taxons

Sophora alopecuroides subsp. tomentosa Sophora alopecuroides subsp. tomentosa