Sophora benthamii Steenis

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Sophora

Characteristics

Shrubs, 1-3 m high. Branches light brown pubescent, be­coming glabrous. Leaves 15-25 cm; stipules setaceous, brown pubescent; leaflets 9-19; petiolules ca. 1 mm; blades papery, ovate-oblong or ovate-lanceolate, rarely obovate, terminal leaf­let largest, to 10 cm, lateral leaflets smaller, veinlets obvious, base cuneate or rounded, apex acuminate, mucronate. Racemes slender, sometimes curved, 10-15 cm, opposite leaves. Bracts setaceous, gray-brown hairy. Calyx obliquely campanulate; teeth 5, obtuse. Corolla white or pale yellow; standard oblong or obovate-lanceolate, ca. 16 × 6 mm, apex retuse, narrowing to claw from middle; wings ovate-oblong, 1-auriculate, rugose; keel shorter than wings, 1-auriculate, claw equal to blade. Sta­mens 10, somewhat fused at base. Ovary stalked, gray-brown hairy; ovules many. Legumes moniliform, 12-16 × 1-1.2 cm, pubescent, densely so where constricted, beak long. Seeds (1 or)2-4(or 5), dark red or red, ca. 12 × 7 mm, acute at both ends. Fl. and fr. Apr-Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 29
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Sophora benthamii world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:518800-1
WFO ID wfo-0000197271
COL ID 6Z75G
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sophora acuminata Sophora benthamii