Sophora davidii (Franch.) Pavol.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Sophora

Characteristics

Shrubs or small trees, 1-2 m high, rarely 3-4 m. Branches glabrous; sterile branches spiny at tip, some spines branched. Leaves 2-6.5(-8) cm; stipules subulate, some becoming spiny, sparsely pubescent, persistent; leaflets 11-19, usually elliptic-ovate or obovate-oblong, 5-20 mm, sparsely villous abaxially, glabrous adaxially, apex rounded or retuse, usually with mucro. Racemes terminal at branchlets. Flowers small, ca. 15 mm or less. Calyx campanulate, blue-purple, unequally 5-toothed, gla­brous. Corolla white or light yellow, some red-purple on stan­dard, rarely blue-purple; standard obovate-oblong, ca. 14 × 6 mm, rounded at apex, with slender claw at base, reflexed; wings equal to standard, obovate-oblong, ca. 3 mm wide, auriculate on one side; keel slightly shorter than wings, falcate-obovate, au­riculate. Stamens 10, equal, slightly fused at base. Ovary longer than stamens, densely yellow-brown hairy, many ovuled; style curved, glabrous. Legumes slightly compressed, 6-8 × 0.6-0.7 cm, 2-valvate along sutures, sparsely hairy. Seeds 3-5, dark brown, ovoid, ca. 4 mm. Fl. Mar-Aug, fr. Jun-Oct.
More
A shrub or small tree. It grows 1-2 m tall and can be slightly taller. The leaves are 2-7 cm long. There are 11-19 leaflets that are oval or oblong and 5-20 mm long. The flowers are small and white or pale yellow with some red or purple marks. The pods are 6-8 cm long by 0.6 cm wide. There are 3-5 seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.5 - 2.5
Mature height (meter) 1.5 - 2.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.2
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows in sandy places in valleys below 3,400 m above sea level. In Yunnan.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-10

Usage

Uses hedge medicinal
Edible flowers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 10 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 29
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Sophora davidii unspecified picture
Sophora davidii unspecified picture

Distribution

Sophora davidii world distribution map, present in China, India, Kenya, Nepal, Pakistan, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77141901-1
WFO ID wfo-0000212090
COL ID 6YV62
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sophora viciaefolia Caragana chamlago Sophora davidii Sophora viciifolia Sophora moorcroftiana var. davidi Sophora moorcroftiana subsp. viciifolia

Lower taxons

Sophora davidi var. davidi Sophora davidi var. chuansiensis Sophora davidi var. liangshanensis