Sophora franchetiana Dunn

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Sophora

Characteristics

Shrubs or small trees, 1-3 m. Branchlets densely brown tomentose. Leaves 10-15 cm; stipules subulate, ca. 4 mm; peti­ole 1-2 cm; leaflets 11-15, elliptic-oblong or ovate-oblong, 3-4 × 1.5-2 cm, papery, tomentose abaxially, glabrous and light green adaxially, lateral veins obscure, base rounded or nar­rowed, apex acute or acuminate. Racemes terminal, ca. 6 cm, densely tomentose; rachis ca. 2 cm. Flowers 12-15 mm. Calyx 2-3 × 4-5 mm, densely tomentose; teeth 5, equal, triangular. Corolla white; standard obovate-oblong or orbicular, ca. 10 × 6 mm, base abruptly clawed, apex retuse; wings oblong, petal ca. 7 × 3.5 mm, auricle nearly absent, claw slender; keel nearly falcate, obtuse at apex, petal ca. 6 × 4 mm, claw ca. 3 mm. Stamens 10, free or slightly fused at base. Ovary sparsely brown hairy; ovules 4. Legumes terete, 4-6 cm, brown hairy, slenderly beaked, constricted between seeds if more than 1. Seeds 1, rarely 2 or 3, yellow, ovoid, ca. 8 mm, lustrous. Fl. and fr. Apr-Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 29
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Sophora franchetiana world distribution map, present in China and Japan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:518833-1
WFO ID wfo-0000185588
COL ID 6YV5R
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sophora franchetiana