Sophora moorcroftiana (Benth.) Baker

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Sophora

Characteristics

Shrubs, ca. 1 m high, densely branched. Branchlets densely hairy. Leaves 4-6 cm; stipules subulate, 4-7 mm, spinescent, persistent; leaflets 11-15, obovate, ca. 10 × 6 mm, hairy on both surfaces, base cuneate or rounded, apex obtuse or retuse, usually mucronate. Racemes terminal at branchlets, 3-5 cm. Flowers large. Calyx blue, shortly campanulate; teeth 5, ca. 7 × 3-5 mm, glabrous. Corolla blue-purple; standard ovate-ob­long, ca. 9 × 5 mm, reflexed, apex retuse, narrowing to a claw, claw equal to blade; wings obovate-elliptic, ca. 16 mm, 1-auric­ulate at base, claw ca. 6 mm; keel ovate-falcate, auriculate on one side, claw slender, ca. 18 mm. Stamens 10, unequal, slightly fused at base. Ovary shorter than stamens, yellow-brown hairy; ovules many. Legumes not obviously moniliform, slightly compressed, ca. 6 × 0.7 cm, 2-valvate along sutures. Seeds 1-4(or 5), light yellow, ellipsoidal, ca. 4.5 mm. Fl. May-Jul, fr. Jul-Oct.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

Uses hedge medicinal wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use Antidotes (seed), Gastrointestinal diseases (seed)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 29
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Sophora moorcroftiana unspecified picture

Distribution

Sophora moorcroftiana world distribution map, present in China, India, Nepal, and Pakistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:483864-1
WFO ID wfo-0000185589
COL ID 6Z6FY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Sophora moorcroftiana Caragana moorcroftiana Astragalus moorcroftiana Astragalus moorcroftianus Sophora moorcroftiana var. moorcroftiana