Sophora tonkinensis Gagnep.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Sophora

Characteristics

Shrubs to 1.3 m. Stems slender; branches green, glabrous, much branched; branchlets gray hairy. Leaves 10-15 cm; stip­ules very small or nearly absent; petiole 1-2 cm, inflated at base; leaflets 11-33(-39), opposite or nearly alternate; petiolule 1-2 mm, slightly inflated; blades oblong, elliptic, ovate-oblong, or lanceolate, 15-25 × 10-15 mm, leathery, terminal one larg­est, 30-40 × ca. 20 mm, gray-brown hairy abaxially, glabrous or sparsely pubescent adaxially, midrib obvious abaxially, base rounded or slightly cordate, apex cuspidate. Inflorescence a ra­ceme or branched into a panicle from base, terminal, 10-30 cm; rachis and peduncle hairy; bracts small, subulate, hairy. Flow­ers 10-12 mm; pedicel ca. 5 mm. Calyx cup-shaped, ca. 2 × 3-4 mm; teeth small, gray-brown hairy. Corolla yellow or dark purple; standard orbicular, ca. 6 × 5 mm, shortly stipitate; wings slightly longer than standard, oblong or ovate-oblong, 1-auricu­late at base; keel longer, obovate, ca. 9 × 4 mm, 1-auriculate at base. Stamens 10, slightly fused at base. Ovary hairy; ovules 4; style straight, glabrous; stigma hairy. Legumes moniliform, 3-5 cm, sparsely pubescent, dehiscent along both sutures. Seeds 1-3, ovoid, black. Fl. May-Jul, fr. Aug-Dec.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Forests on sunny slopes, scrub on stony mountains, calcareous or sandstone hill slopes; at elevations from 1,000-2,000 metres.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Bilious (unspecified), Jaundice (unspecified), Cancer(Cervix) (unspecified), Cough (unspecified), Dermatitis (unspecified), Gum (unspecified), Laryngitis (unspecified), Sore(Throat) (unspecified), Tumor (unspecified), Inflammation (unspecified), Internulcer (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 10 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 29
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Sophora tonkinensis unspecified picture
Sophora tonkinensis unspecified picture

Distribution

Sophora tonkinensis world distribution map, present in Argentina, Australia, Bahamas, Belize, Brazil, China, Côte d'Ivoire, Colombia, Cayman Islands, Dominican Republic, Fiji, Ghana, Haiti, Indonesia, India, Jamaica, Cambodia, Kiribati, Liberia, Sri Lanka, Madagascar, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Myanmar, Northern Mariana Islands, Mozambique, Mauritius, Malaysia, Nigeria, Pakistan, Panama, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Senegal, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Sierra Leone, Seychelles, Togo, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, Tanzania, United Republic of, United States of America, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:518956-1
WFO ID wfo-0000186509
COL ID 6Z6FP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sophora subprostrata Cephalostigmaton tonkinensis Sophora tonkinensis Cephalostigmaton tonkinense Sophora tonkinensis var. tonkinensis

Lower taxons

Sophora tonkinensis var. purpurascens Sophora tonkinensis var. polyphylla