Sorbaria (Ser.) A.Braun

False spiraea (en), Sorbaire (fr)

Genus

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae

Characteristics

Shrubs, erect to spreading, [2–]10–70 dm, vestiture simple, uniseriate or stellate hairs, often stipitate-glandular; rhizomatous, suckering. Stems 1–10+, widely arching; bark gray; long shoots sparsely branched; glabrous or strongly pubescent and/or stellate, ?axillary buds ovoid to cylindric, bud scales exposed, alternate, glabrous or pubescent or stipitate-stellate?. Leaves deciduous, cauline, alternate, odd-pinnately compound; stipules obliquely adnate to petiole base, linear, lanceolate to ovate, margins entire or serrate, ?hairy ciliate?; petiole present; blade oblong-ovate, 14–35 cm, herbaceous, leaflets (9–)11–19[–25], ?opposite along rachis, sessile?, oblong-ovate to elliptic, margins flat, usually doubly serrate, with 0–6 teeth on each major tooth, surfaces glabrous or hairy. Inflorescences terminal, 15–1100+-flowered, panicles ?becoming pendulous when large?, glabrous or pubescent and glandular; bracts present; bracteoles present. Pedicels present, short. Flowers (5–)7–13(–14) mm diam.; hypanthium shallowly cup-shaped, 1.5–4.6 mm diam., glabrous or stellate-hairy; sepals 5, strongly reflexed, ovate-rounded to oblong-ovate; petals 5, white, ovate to orbicular, ?base short-clawed?; stamens 17–35[–50] usually in 1 series, much exceeding petals, those directly opposite petals sometimes much shorter, ?filaments glabrous?; carpels 5, ?whorled, opposite sepals?, basally and adaxially connate, laterally distinct, glabrous or pubescent, styles adaxial; ovules 4–8. Fruits aggregated follicles, 5, oblong, 3–6 mm, ?leathery, united to hypanthium at base, weakly so on adaxial margins?, glabrous or pubescent, dehiscent along distal adaxial margin, ?adaxial margin often elongating and deflecting style to abaxial edge?; hypanthium persistent; sepals persistent, reflexed, withering; styles not persistent. Seeds 4–8, fusiform, 4 mm. x = 9.
More
Shrubs deciduous. Branchlets yellow to green when young, later dark reddish or yellowish brown, terete; buds ovoid to cylindric, with several exposed, alternate scales, glabrous or slightly pubescent at apex. Leaves alternate, stipulate, pinnate; leaflets opposite, sessile or subsessile, doubly serrate. Inflorescence a large, terminal panicle. Flowers small, numerous. Hypanthium shallowly cupular. Sepals 5, reflexed, short, broad, persistent. Petals 5, imbricate, white, ovate to orbicular, base cuneate, apex obtuse. Stamens 20–50, nearly equaling or longer than petals. Carpels 5, opposite sepals, basally connate, glabrous or subglabrous. Follicles glabrous, dehiscent along adaxial suture. Seeds several.
Hypanthium broadly cup-shaped; sep 5, soon reflexed; pet 5, elliptic-ovate; stamens numerous; carpels 5, distinct, with elongate, clavate style, capitate stigma, and several ovules; follicles dehiscent on both sutures; shrubs with stipulate, pinnately compound lvs and small white fls in large panicles. 10, N. Amer., Asia.
Life form annual
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

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Cultivation

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Images

Sorbaria unspecified picture

Distribution

Sorbaria world distribution map, present in China and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1216875-2
WFO ID wfo-4000035793
COL ID 7JR3
BDTFX ID 87244
INPN ID 197761
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Sorbaria Basilima

Lower taxons

Sorbaria kirilowii Sorbaria grandiflora Sorbaria tomentosa Sorbaria sorbifolia