Sorbaria sorbifolia (L.) A.Braun

False spiraea (en), Sorbaire à feuilles de Sorbier (fr), Sorbaire à feuilles de sorbier (fr), Spirée à feuilles de sorbier (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Sorbaria

Characteristics

Shrubs to 2 m tall. Branches erect; branchlets glabrous or slightly pubescent; buds purple-brown, ovoid. Stipules ovate-lanceolate to triangular-lanceolate, 8–13 mm, abaxially slightly pubescent, apex acuminate. Leaflets 11–17, opposite, lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, 5–7 × 1.8–2.5 cm, glabrous or subglabrous on both surfaces or abaxially densely stellate hairy, lateral veins in 12–16 pairs, base subrounded to broadly cuneate, rarely slightly oblique, apex acuminate or caudate. Panicle 10–12 × 5–12 cm; peduncle and pedicels more or less pubescent and stellate hairy; bracts ovate to linear-lanceolate, 5–10 mm, slightly pubescent on both surfaces, later glabrescent, apex acuminate. Flowers 10–12 mm in diam.; pedicel 5–8 mm. Hypanthium pubescent abaxially at base. Sepals persistent and reflexed (rarely spreading) in fruit, triangular, abaxially sparsely pubescent, apex obtuse or acute. Petals oblong or obovate, 5–7 mm. Stamens 40–50, 1.5–2 × as long as petals. Style terminal. Follicles cylindric, ca. 3 mm, glabrous; fruiting pedicel erect. Fl. Jul–Aug, fr. Sep.
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Plants 10–30 dm. Leaves: blade 14–30 × 5–17 cm; leaflets (9–)11–21(–29), oblong-ovate to elliptic, (25–)35–75(–95) × (8–)12–20(–25) mm, abaxial surface glabrous or ± sparsely stipitate-stellate, adaxial with some simple hairs near margins, otherwise glabrous. Inflorescences (7–)10–15(–34) × (3–)4–7(–14) cm. Pedicels (and axes) usually puberulent, ?stipitate-glandular, less often stipitate-stellate?. Flowers 10–14 mm diam. (anther tip to tip); hypanthium puberulent, hirtellous, stellate, or glabrous; sepals ovate to oblong-ovate, margins often glandular-serrate; petals ovate to orbiculate, 2.7–4.3 × 2.1–3.4 mm; stamens 20–35[–50], 2–6.5 mm (of variable length); ovaries sericeous, styles 1.3–3.5 mm. Follicles 4.5–6 mm, sericeous. 2n = 36.
Shrub 1–2 m, the younger parts with a flocculent, deciduous, stellate tomentum; stipules lanceolate, 1 cm; lfls lanceolate, 3–7 cm, acuminate, doubly serrate; infl 1–3 dm, with ascending branches; sep 1.3–1.5 mm, often erose; pet 2.5–3 mm; stamens to 8 mm; pistils pubescent; 2n=36. Native of e. Asia, sometimes found along roadsides and fence-rows as an escape from cult. July. (Schizonotus s.)
A shrub. It grows 3 m high and spreads 3 m wide. It produces suckers. It has stiff upright stems. The leaves have leaflets along the stalks. The flowers are small and white. They occur in upright groups. The flowers have 5 petals.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread endozoochory
Mature width (meter) 3.0
Mature height (meter) 1.8 - 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

In sparse forests at elevations of 250-1500 metres in northern China. A garden escape in N. America where it grows in wasteland and copses.
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It is a temperate plant. In north China it grows in open forests between 200-1,500 m above sea level. It suits hardiness zones 2-9.
Light 4-8
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 5-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 3-7

Usage

Uses material medicinal ornamental
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Cyanogenetic (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings, seedlings or suckers.
Mode cuttings seedlings suckers
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -40
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Sorbaria sorbifolia habit picture by somadhy (cc-by-sa)
Sorbaria sorbifolia habit picture by Pierre Sosson (cc-by-sa)
Sorbaria sorbifolia habit picture by Bogert Becky (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Sorbaria sorbifolia leaf picture by Christophe Eole (cc-by-sa)
Sorbaria sorbifolia leaf picture by Evan Prodromou (cc-by-sa)
Sorbaria sorbifolia leaf picture by Juni (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Sorbaria sorbifolia flower picture by Christophe Eole (cc-by-sa)
Sorbaria sorbifolia flower picture by Evan Prodromou (cc-by-sa)
Sorbaria sorbifolia flower picture by Humulus Lupulus (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Sorbaria sorbifolia fruit picture by Will Smith (cc-by-sa)
Sorbaria sorbifolia fruit picture by Kai Best (cc-by-sa)
Sorbaria sorbifolia fruit picture by tsornaon (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Sorbaria sorbifolia world distribution map, present in Austria, Belarus, Canada, China, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Croatia, Italy, Liberia, Lithuania, Latvia, Mongolia, Norway, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Slovakia, Sweden, United States of America, and Uzbekistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1034036-2
WFO ID wfo-0001013016
COL ID 4YB6Z
BDTFX ID 65254
INPN ID 124300
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Basilima sorbifolia Basilima sorbifolia Spiraea sorbifolia Sorbaria stellipila Schizonotus sorbifolius Spiraea pinnata Sorbaria sorbifolia var. typica Sorbaria sorbifolia var. glabra Sorbaria sorbifolia var. sorbifolia Sorbaria sorbifolia

Lower taxons

Sorbaria sorbifolia var. stellipila