Sorghum nitidum Pers.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Sorghum

Characteristics

Perennial forming loose tufts. Culms erect, 0.6–2 m tall; nodes bearded with pale spreading hairs. Leaf sheaths glabrous or pilose; leaf blades linear, 10–40(–50) × 0.4–1 cm, glabrous to hispid, bearded at base; ligule 1–1.5 mm. Panicle lanceolate in outline, 15–30 cm, glabrous but with soft hairs at the nodes; primary branches whorled, simple, flexuous, 2–5 cm, lower part bare; racemes borne at branch ends, fragile, composed of 2–4 spikelet pairs; internodes and pedicels brown-ciliate. Sessile spikelet ovate-lanceolate, 3.5–5 mm; lower glume leathery, black-brown at maturity, glossy, glabrous below middle, upper part and margins hispid with brown hairs; upper lemma awnless or awned; awn 1–1.5 cm. Pedicelled spikelet usually staminate, elliptic, 3–3.7 mm, papery, light brown. Fl. and fr. summer–autumn. 2n = 10, 20.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 2.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses animal food fodder gene source medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Sorghum nitidum unspecified picture
Sorghum nitidum unspecified picture

Distribution

Sorghum nitidum world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, Japan, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Pakistan, Philippines, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:422175-1
WFO ID wfo-0000900469
COL ID 4YCCB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Andropogon fulvus Andropogon fuscus Andropogon nitens Andropogon nitidus Andropogon serratus Andropogon tropicus Holcus fauriei Holcus fulvus Sorghum fauriei Sorghum flavum Sorghum fulvum Sorghum fuscum Sorghum muticum Sorghum tropicum Andropogon nigrum Holcus nitidus Sorghum junghuhnii Sorghum nitidum Sorghum serratum Anatherum nitidum Andropogon consimilis Andropogon dichroanthus Andropogon pedicellatus Chrysopogon fuscus Sorghum nitidum f. aristatum Andropogon serratus var. nitidus Holcus fulvus var. nitidus Holcus fulvus var. piliferus Sorghum nitidum subsp. dichroanthum Sorghum nitidum var. dichroanthum Sorghum nitidum var. fulvum Sorghum nitidum var. majus Sorghum nitidum var. parviflorum Sorghum dichroanthum Andropogon amboinicus var. nitidus Andropogon serratus subvar. major Sorghum serratum var. nitidum Sorghum serratum var. majus