Sorghum purpureosericeum (hochst. ex A.rich.) Schweinf. & Asch.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Sorghum

Characteristics

Annual; culms 30–150 cm. high, the nodes bearded.. Leaf-blades 10–50 cm. long, 2–10 mm. wide.. Panicle narrowly oblong, 5–35 cm. long; primary branches whorled, simple (rarely the longer branched), bearing racemes of 3–5 spikelet pairs.. Sessile spikelet lanceolate, 7.5–10 mm. long; lower glume coriaceous, glossy, reddish brown to black, glabrous or sometimes densely villous, bearded from the callus with white to rufous hairs; awn 20–40 mm. long.. Pedicelled spikelet linear to lanceolate, 6–10 mm. long, greenish.
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A robust annual grass. The stalks are 2 m tall. The nodes have white hairs. The leaf blades are 50 cm long and 1 cm wide. The flowers are branched panicles. The seeds are smaller than rice grains.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows along rivers and near lakes. In Tanzania it grows between 500-1,500 m above se level in areas with a rainfall between 1,000-1,300 mm.
More
Riverine or in lakeside sedimentary soils or black-cotton soil. Does well in lowland and medium elevation areas, from 500-1,500 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The seeds are eaten as a staple and taste like rice. The heads are collected and threshed and winnowed and the seed boiled like rice or ground into flour.
Uses animal food food gene source material poison vertebrate poison
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Sorghum purpureosericeum habit picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Sorghum purpureosericeum habit picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Sorghum purpureosericeum habit picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Sorghum purpureosericeum leaf picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Sorghum purpureosericeum leaf picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Sorghum purpureosericeum flower picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Sorghum purpureosericeum flower picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Sorghum purpureosericeum flower picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Sorghum purpureosericeum fruit picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Sorghum purpureosericeum fruit picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Sorghum purpureosericeum fruit picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Sorghum purpureosericeum world distribution map, present in Eritrea, Ethiopia, Indonesia, Kenya, Mali, Nigeria, Oman, Sudan, Somalia, Chad, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, and Yemen

Conservation status

Sorghum purpureosericeum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:422189-1
WFO ID wfo-0000900534
COL ID 4YCDG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Andropogon pappii Sorghum deccanense Sorghum dimidiatum Sarga purpureosericea Andropogon purpureosericeus Andropogon purpureosericeus var. pallidior Sorghum purpureosericeum subsp. deccanense Sorghum purpureosericeum subsp. dimidiatum Andropogon purpureosericeus var. calomelas Sorghum purpureosericeum