Sorindeia juglandifolia Planch. ex Oliv.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Anacardiaceae > Sorindeia

Characteristics

Leaves (1) 3–9-foliolate; petiole and rhachis 10–30 cm. long, subcylindric, slightly compressed above, striate; leaflets concolorous, subopposite or alternate, obovate, ovate, elliptic or oblong-elliptic, subcoriaceous to coriaceous, shortly broadly and obtusely acuminate at the apex, entire, slightly thickened and undulate at the margin, rounded or cuneate at the base, petiolulate (with petiolule dull purple, 0·3–1 cm. long, thick, wrinkled, furrowed), usually large, the terminal one up to 22 × 11·5 cm., the lateral ones somewhat smaller, decreasing in size to the leaf base; midrib prominulous above, very prominent beneath, lateral nerves 6–10 on each side, slender, straw-coloured in a dry state, ascendent-arcuate, raised above and more so beneath; tertiary nerves collected into an oblique nerve directed towards the lateral-nerve-axils, prominulous on both surfaces as also the lax venation.
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A climbing shrub or small tree. It can be 9 m high. The leaves are alternate and compound. There are 2-4 pairs of leaflets and one at the end. The leaflets are oval and 22 cm long by 11 cm wide. The end leaflet is the largest. The leaflets are leathery and both surfaces are green. The leaflet stalks are purplish, wrinkled, thick and 3-10 mm long. The flowers are small and creamy-white. They are tinged with pink. They occur in large loose branched heads. These can be 70 cm long. They occur in the axils of leaves or at the ends of branches. The sexes are separate on different trees. The fruit is broadly oval and fleshy. It is about 10 mm long. They are yellow when mature.
Panicles up to 70 cm. long and with basal branches up to 45 cm. long, pyramidal, lax, sparsely pilose or glabrous, the male ones usually longer than the femaleones; pedicels slender, up to 3·5 mm.
A sarmentose shrub or small tree up to 9 m. tall, glabrous except sometimes for the inflorescence; branchlets striate, sometimes densely lenticellate.
Petals 3–5 × 1·5 mm., oblong, subacute, glabrous, not thickened internally at the apex.
Flowers whitish or yellowish, tinged with red; bud globose, obtuse.
Calyx 2 × 2·5 mm., very shallowly 5-lobulate, glabrous.
Filaments c. 1 mm. long; anthers oblong, 1·5 mm. long.
Drupe yellow, c. 1 cm. long, broadly ellipsoid.
Flowers whitish, tinged pink.
A shrub or small tree
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support climber free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 9.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It occurs in dense coastal dune bush.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses food material medicinal
Edible fruits stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Sorindeia juglandifolia world distribution map, present in Angola, Burundi, Benin, Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Congo, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Equatorial Guinea, Mali, Mozambique, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Sao Tome and Principe, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, and Zambia

Conservation status

Sorindeia juglandifolia threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:71377-1
WFO ID wfo-0000435370
COL ID 4YCK8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sorindeia sparanoi Pachylobus dahomensis Sorindeia ripicola Sorindeia gossweileri Sorindeia claessensii Sorindeia poggei Sorindeia mayumbensis Dupuisia juglandifolia Dacryodes dahomensis Sorindeia submontana Sorindeia thollonii Sorindeia adolfi-friederici Sorindeia ngounyensis Sorindeia katangensis Sorindeia rhodesica Sorindeia undulata Sapindus simplicifolius Sorindeia collina Sorindeia juglandifolia Sorindeia lundensis Sorindeia obtusifoliolata var. parvifoliolata