Sorindeia Thouars

Genus

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Anacardiaceae

Characteristics

Dioecious shrubs, sometimes sarmentose, or trees. Leaves alternate, imparipinnate or rarely unifoliolate; leaflets alternate to opposite, petiolulate; tertiary nerves sometimes collected into an oblique nerve, directed towards the angle between the midrib and the lateral nerves. Flowers 5-merous, in axillary or terminal branched panicles or borne on old wood below the leaves. Male flowers: calyx somewhat cupuliform, shallowly 5-lobed; petals valvate, or sometimes imbricate, much longer than the calyx; stamens normally 10–21; filaments subulate, inserted below and on the disk; anthers dorsifixed, introrse; disk crenulate, glabrous; pistillode absent. Female flowers: perianth similar to ♂; reduced stamens or staminodes usually 5, small; ovary free, ovoid, unilocular, the ovule pendent, apical; style 1 with a 3-lobed stigma persistent on the fruit. Drupe ellipsoid or asymmetrically ovoid; mesocarp thin, fleshy; endocarp chartaceous or woody. Seed ellipsoid.
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male flowers: calyx ± cupuliform, shallowly 5-lobulate or-dentate; petals valvate, or sometimes imbricate, longer than the calyx; stamens 10–20, filaments subulate, inserted below and on the disk, anthers dorsifixed, introrse; disk crenulate, glabrous; pistillode absent.
Leaves alternate, imparipinnate or rarely 1-foliolate; leaflets petiolulate; tertiary nerves generally collected into an oblique nerve, directed towards the angle between the midrib and the lateral nerves.
Female flowers: perianth similar to the male; staminodes usually 5, small; ovary free, ovoid, 1-locular, the ovule pendent, apical; style 1 with a 3-lobed stigma, persisting on the fruit.
Drupe ellipsoid or asymmetrically ovoid; mesocarp thin, fleshy; endocarp chartaceous or woody.
Flowers dioecious, 5-merous, in axillary or terminal branched panicles.
Shrubs, sometimes sarmentose, or trees.
Seed ellipsoid.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
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Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
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Cultivation

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