Spathiphyllum phryniifolium Schott

Species

Angiosperms > Alismatales > Araceae > Spathiphyllum

Characteristics

Petioles stout, about 40 cm. long, geniculate 3 cm. below the apex, vaginate to the middle or higher, the sheath narrow; blades broadly oblong, 35-55 cm. long, 18-23 cm. wide, narrowly long-cuspidate, rounded at the base or abruptly contracted into the petiole, the primary lateral nerves numerous, divergent at an angle of about 70 degrees; peduncles 60 cm. long or more, 5-6 mm. thick, the s~tipitiform portion 4 cm. long, adnate for three-fourths its length; spathe oblong-elliptic, cuspidate, gradually narrowed at the base and long-decurrent upon the peduncle, 15 cm. long, 5-6 cm. wide; spadix rounded at the apex, 8-10 cm. long, 12-14 mm. thick, or in fruit much thicker; pistils 4-5 mm. long, the style produced far above the perianth.
More
A taro family plant. It grows 100 cm high and spreads 60-80 cm wide. The leaves are dark green with heavy veins. The leaves are lance shaped and 50 cm long. The flowers are on a thick stalk and change from white to yellow as they open. There is a bract 25 cm long around them. It is pale yellow-green.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.6 - 0.8
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in wet forest. It is mostly at low elevations but can be up to 1,400 m in Central America. It suits hardiness zones 11-12.
Light 1-3
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-11

Usage

The young spadices are cooked with egg and eaten.
Uses -
Edible flowers leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) 1
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Spathiphyllum phryniifolium unspecified picture

Distribution

Spathiphyllum phryniifolium world distribution map, present in Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:88999-1
WFO ID wfo-0000312048
COL ID 4YFYM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Spathiphyllum phryniifolium