Spathoglottis plicata Blume

Philippine ground orchid (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Spathoglottis

Characteristics

Pseudobulbs ovoid-conic, ca. 3 × 1-1.7 cm, ± enclosed in sheaths, with 3-5 leaves. Leaf blade linear-lanceolate, 30-80 × 5-7 cm, petiole-like stalk 10-20 cm. Inflorescence to 100 cm, with many tubular sheaths; rachis 8-15 cm, 9-16-flowered; floral bracts reflexed, purple, ovate, ca. 1.5 cm. Flowers opening successively, purple; pedicel and ovary purplish, 25-35 mm. Sepals ovate, concave, 15-17 × ca. 9 mm, sparsely pubescent, apex acute; lateral sepals oblique. Petals subelliptic, ca. 18 × 13 mm, apex acute; lip 3-lobed, 16-23 mm, with 2 small, triangular, pubescent auricles at base of claw; disk with 2 short keels arising from base of lip; lateral lobes falcate, ca. 6 × 3 mm, apex dilated and truncate; mid-lobe dilated toward apex and flabellate, ca. 10 mm, apex subtruncate and often shallowly 2-lobed, with a distinct claw at base; claw and lower part of lip sometimes yellow; keels expanded toward apex into 2 large, fleshy, erect, rounded extensions terminating near base of claw, extensions pubescent adaxially. Column ca. 1.5 cm. Fl. Jan-Dec. 2n = 40, 42, 60.
More
Pseudobulbs 40–60 × 20–40 mm. Leaves 3–4 per pseudobulb, on stalks 80–150 mm long, 500–900 × 80–150 mm, yellowish green to dark green, pleated. Flower stem 0.5–1 m long, hairy, 3–40-flowered. Flowers 35–55 × 35–55 mm, deep pink to purple. Dorsal sepal 20–30 × 8–12 mm, erect or slightly incurved. Lateral sepals 18–28 × 8–12 mm, divergent. Petals 20–30 × 12–18 mm, widely spreading. Labellum 20–30 × 12–15 mm, T-shaped when flattened; lateral lobes narrow, erect; midlobe with square or notched apex, base with 2 raised, hairy calli.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Highly localised; found growing among shrubs, tussocks and sedges in swamps, seasonally inundated areas, seepage sites and moist, grassy patches close to small streams, often in sunny situations.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses environmental use material medicinal social use
Edible -
Therapeutic use Anodyne (unspecified), Arthritis (unspecified), Rheumatism (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Spathoglottis plicata habit picture by Thomas Paliath (cc-by-sa)
Spathoglottis plicata habit picture by Nicolas Heurard (cc-by-sa)
Spathoglottis plicata habit picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Spathoglottis plicata leaf picture by Thomas Paliath (cc-by-sa)
Spathoglottis plicata leaf picture by clashious (cc-by-sa)
Spathoglottis plicata leaf picture by Jean-Christophe Lombardo (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Spathoglottis plicata flower picture by Philippe Feldmann (cc-by-sa)
Spathoglottis plicata flower picture by Clemens J. Mayer (cc-by-sa)
Spathoglottis plicata flower picture by Sam Gagne (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Spathoglottis plicata fruit picture by Emma Wallace (cc-by-sa)
Spathoglottis plicata fruit picture by Pierre Bonnet (cc-by-sa)
Spathoglottis plicata fruit picture by Mélanie Herteman (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Spathoglottis plicata world distribution map, present in Andorra, Australia, Bangladesh, Brazil, China, Cook Islands, Cuba, Cayman Islands, Dominica, Fiji, Indonesia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Moldova (Republic of), Myanmar, Nauru, Panama, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Solomon Islands, Seychelles, Thailand, Tonga, Taiwan, Province of China, United States of America, Viet Nam, Vanuatu, Wallis and Futuna, and Samoa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:658073-1
WFO ID wfo-0000312121
COL ID 4YGJH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 448405
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Paxtonia rosea Phaius rumphii Spathoglottis augustorum Spathoglottis daenikeri Spathoglottis deplanchei Spathoglottis spicata Spathoglottis vieillardii Bletia angustifolia Spathoglottis lilacina Calanthe poilanei Spathoglottis rosea Spathoglottis papuana var. puberula Spathoglottis plicata var. minahassae Spathoglottis angustifolia Spathoglottis grandifolia Spathoglottis wariana Spathoglottis plicata