Erect or decumbent, aromatic, perennial herb, up to 0.9 m high. Stems winged, wings entire, strongly dentate or slightly denticulate, hairy. Leaves alternate, linear, oblong or narrowly oblong to lanceolate, apex obtuse to acute and mucronate to apiculate, base decurrent into stem wings, margins mucronate-dentate to denticulate, hairy, glabrescent. Capitula disciform, many grouped together in globose-ovoid glomerules, surrounded on outside by many bracts; peduncles hairy or scabrid; involucral bracts few, oblong and truncate, ciliate. Outer female florets few, corolla narrowly tubular, reddish or purple. Disc florets few, functionally male, corolla narrowly funnel-shaped to cylindric, reddish or purple. Flowering time Nov.-Feb. Pappus absent. Cypselae narrowly ellipsoid, hairy.
Perennial herb, up to 0.6 m high. Stems winged, wings entire or slightly denticulate. Leaves linear, margins denticulate to serrulate. Heads globose-ovoid; peduncles hairy or scabrid, ± 40 mm long. Flowers purplish; May and August to September.
A herb. It grows 65 cm tall. It keeps growing from year to year. The leaves are alternate and narrowly oval. They have teeth along the edge.