Sphenopholis pensylvanica (L.) Hitchc.

Swamp wedgescale (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Sphenopholis

Characteristics

Culms slender to robust, 3–12 dm, glabrous; sheaths glabrous; blades scaberulous, to 10(–20) cm, 2–5 mm wide; infl lax, slender, 1–3 dm; spikelets 5–9.5 mm; glumes scabrous on the keel, the first narrowly oblong, often 3-veined, 3.5–5.5 mm, the second obovate-oblong, 3–5-veined, 0.7–1.1 mm wide in side-view, acute to mucronate; first lemma 3.9–7.2 mm, glabrous except for the scaberulous tip; awnless or with an awn to 2.5 mm; second lemma 3.6–6.5 mm, scabrous, with a bent awn 3.5–7 mm; third floret, when present, smaller, awned; anthers ca 1 mm; 2n=14. Swamps and wet woods; Mass. to n. Fla., w. to O., s. Mo., and La. (Trisetum p.; S. palustris)
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 1.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Sphenopholis pensylvanica world distribution map, present in Åland Islands, Georgia, Malaysia, Nicaragua, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:242058-2
WFO ID wfo-0000900817
COL ID 4YVYT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aira avenacea Arrhenatherum pennsylvanicum Avena caroliniana Avena palustris Avena pennsylvanica Avena pensylvanica Sphenopholis pensylvanica Trisetum ludovicianum Sphenopholis palustris Trisetum palustre Trisetum pensylvanicum Arrhenatherum kentuckensis Aira pallens var. aristata Sphenopholis palustris subsp. flexuosa Sphenopholis pennsylvanica var. flexuosa Sphenopholis palustris var. flexuosa Arrhenatherum kentuckense