Sphenostylis angustifolia Sond.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Sphenostylis

Characteristics

Erect suffrutex, rarely climbing and twining, much-branched, up to 0.5 m tall, spreading. Leaflets oblong or linear-lanceolate, 30-60 x (7-)10-19 mm; petiole 8-16 mm long; stipules ovate-acuminate, 3.5-5.0 x 2-3 mm. Inflorescences subumbellate axillary racemes; peduncles (55-)75-115 mm long, with 2-4 flowers; flowers pink or purple, with a whitish or yellowish centre, 12-25 mm long; bracts linear, ± 1.5 mm long, caducous; bracteoles ovate-lanceolate, 2.0-2.5 x ± 1.5 mm, persistent. Calyx sparsely pubescent, with ± equal lips, upper lip 6-8 mm long, lower lip 6-8 mm long; lobes rounded, those of the upper lip joined for almost their entire length. Corolla pinkish red; standard suborbicular, 15-25 x 15-26 mm, glabrous; wings obovate, 14-24 x 4-7 mm, without surface sculpturing, apex rounded; keel falcate, 14-24 x 6-10 mm, apex rounded, pocket absent. Ovary 9-13 mm long, linear-oblong. Fruit linear, 55-85 x 5-6 mm, glabrescent, many-seeded. Seeds reniform, ± 7 x ± 4 mm, brown, reddish brown speckled black, or uniformly black.
More
Suffruticosa, 1-3-pedalis, ramis virgatis. Petiolus 4-6 lin. longus. Stipulae sesquilineares. Foliola 1.5 poll. longa, 3 lin. lata, subreticulata, lateralia sessilia. Stipellae minutae. Pedunculus communis 2-4-pollicaris, glaber vel puberulus, plerumque biflorus, rarius racemoso-pluriflorus, pedicellis 3-4 lin. longis. Calyx campanulatus, late 5-dentatus, glaber, 2 lin. longus. Vexillum 7 lin. longum et latum, emarginatum, glabrum. Legumen 2-3-pollicare, basi apiceque acutum, 2 lin. latum, marginibus subincrassatis.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 7-9
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Sphenostylis angustifolia unspecified picture

Distribution

Sphenostylis angustifolia world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:519218-1
WFO ID wfo-0000183860
COL ID 4YY3L
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sphenostylis angustifolia