Sphenostylis briarti (De Wild.) Baker F.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Sphenostylis

Characteristics

Perennial trailing or climbing herb up to 1 m. long from a slender root-stock.. Stems slender, branched, glabrous or sparsely puberulous.. Leaflets ovate-elliptic, elliptic or lanceolate, 1·1–5·5 cm. long, 0·1–2 cm. wide, obtuse to acute at the apex, rounded at the base, glabrous on both surfaces or sparsely puberulous beneath, sometimes microscopically dotted above; petioles 0·6–4 cm. long; rhachis 1–7 mm. long; petiolules 0·5–2 mm. long; stipules oblong-lanceolate, 2–3 mm. long.. Inflorescences 1–3-flowered; peduncles 0·4–7 cm. long; pedicels 1·5–5 mm. long, pubescent; bracts and bracteoles persistent, lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, 1·5–3 mm. long.. Calyx glabrous or sparsely puberulous; tube 3–4 mm. long; lower lobes triangular, 1–3 mm, long, ciliolate; upper pair joined to form a bifid lip.. Standard pale pink or maroon outside, darker along the middle, pinkish-mauve inside, purple at the base or with a violet-edged white zone, rounded or squarish, 1·4–1·8 cm. long, 1–1·5 cm. wide, emarginate; wings pinkish-mauve; keel pinkish-mauve, white along the lower margin.. Pods linear, 3·3–4·6 cm. long, 3·5 mm. wide, acute, margined, glabrous or minutely puberulous along the margins.. Seeds oblong-ovoid or squarish, brown with black mottling, longest dimension 2·5 mm., shorter dimension 1·8–2 mm., thickness 1·5 mm., glabrous; hilum elliptic, minute.
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Leaflets 1.1–5.5 × 0.1–2 cm, ovate-elliptic, elliptic or lanceolate, obtuse to acute at the apex, rounded at the base, glabrous on both surfaces or sparsely puberulous beneath, sometimes microscopically dotted above; petioles 0.6–4 cm long; rhachis 1–7 mm long; petiolules 0.5–2.8 mm long; stipules 1.3–3.1 mm long, oblong-lanceolate.
Standard pale pink or maroon outside, darker along the middle, pinkish-mauve inside, purple at the base or with a violet-edged white zone, 1–1.8 × 0.8–1.8 cm, rounded to squarish, emarginate; wings pinkish-mauve; keel pinkish-mauve, white along the lower margin.
Inflorescences 1–3-flowered; peduncles 0.4–7 cm long; pedicels 1.4–6.1 mm long, pubescent; bracts and bracteoles persistent, 1.5–3 mm long, lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate.
Calyx glabrous or sparsely puberulous; tube 2.3–5.5 mm long; lower lobes 0.7–3 mm long, triangular, ciliolate; upper pair joined to form a bifid lip.
Seeds brown with black mottling, 2.5 × 1.8–2 × 1.5 mm, oblong-ovoid or squarish, glabrous; hilum elliptic, minute.
Pods 3.3–4.6 cm × 3.5–4 mm, linear, acute, margined, glabrous or minutely puberulous along the margins.
Perennial trailing or climbing herb up to 1 m long, from a slender rootstock.
Stems slender, branched, glabrous or sparsely puberulous.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
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Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Sphenostylis briarti world distribution map, present in Angola, Burundi, Malawi, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:519220-1
WFO ID wfo-0000183871
COL ID 4YY3N
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Vigna homblei Sphenostylis wildemaniana Sphenostylis briarti Vigna briarti Vigna matengoana